Circle went public strongly, experiencing two trading halts. Who are the beneficiaries behind this?

Author: Fairy, ChainCatcher

Editor: TB, ChainCatcher

Seven years of long-distance running, one morning to ring the bell.

The "compliance narrative" of USDC has finally received its Wall Street certification. Since 2018, Circle has been knocking on the door of the capital market, experiencing the ups and downs of bull and bear markets, policy games, and even the setback of a failed SPAC listing.

Now, this long journey to listing has finally reached its destination, opening a new chapter for the stablecoin narrative.

Circle's Listing Begins

On its first day of trading, Circle (CRCL) performed strongly, opening significantly higher and triggering trading halts twice, with the stock price soaring to $103 per share at one point. Within just 40 minutes of opening, the trading volume surpassed 20 million shares, and the market capitalization jumped to over $20 billion.

Circle completed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange at $31 per share, raising $1.1 billion, with a valuation reaching $6.2 billion. This impressive performance exceeded the initial expected pricing range of $24-26.

In fact, this listing is more like a concentrated explosion after twelve years of accumulation. According to RootData, since its establishment in 2013, Circle has completed eight rounds of financing, with a total amount raised of $1.111 billion. Major shareholders include top-tier institutions such as Goldman Sachs, Accel, General Catalyst, and Fidelity. Now, the IPO is not only an exit for capital but also an upgrade and affirmation of its identity narrative.

Why Did Circle Accelerate Its IPO Now?

With the GENIUS Act stablecoin bill achieving a key procedural breakthrough and the U.S. compliance framework gradually becoming clearer, Circle decisively pressed the accelerator for its IPO. It may seem like "riding the wave," but in reality, it is about "seizing the position."

The Trump family's crypto project WLFI has issued the stablecoin USD1, Wyoming plans to launch the first state-level stablecoin in July, and traditional financial giants like JPMorgan, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo are also making frequent moves in the stablecoin space. Circle's carefully cultivated compliance moat may lose its significance overnight once the "national team" enters the arena. The listing may not be about adding to the cycle but about "stamping" its own positioning and striving for the last first-mover advantage amid regulatory tides.

Moreover, details disclosed in the prospectus reveal another side of the IPO: in this IPO, existing shareholders are selling a staggering 60% of their shares, far exceeding the typical IPO level for tech companies. CEO Jeremy Allaire plans to reduce his holdings by 8%, while top investment institutions like Accel, Fidelity, and General Catalyst also plan to reduce their stakes by about 10%. For many early investors, the current window may be a better "exit opportunity."

Fortunately, the market reacted enthusiastically. After the IPO announcement, Ark Invest stated it would subscribe for $150 million, and BlackRock also plans to acquire 10% of Circle's total IPO issuance. Due to strong investor demand, Circle's issuance scale was raised from 24 million shares to 32 million shares, with the final public offering oversubscribed by more than 25 times.

Who Will Soar Alongside?

Circle's successful listing is not only its own highlight moment but also signifies that the global stablecoin sector is entering a new round of mainstream capital catalysis. Against this backdrop, a number of early investors in the stablecoin ecosystem, focusing on core technologies and compliance capabilities, are now facing a "value reassessment" window.

So, in this new trend, which assets are most likely to benefit first?

Early Shareholders

As early as 2016, Chinese giants like Baidu, Everbright Holdings, CICC, and Yixin placed strategic bets on Circle as early investors, becoming some of its earliest supporters. Now, with the acceleration of mainstream adoption, early shareholders are being refocused. Among them, Everbright Holdings has seen a rise of 38.8% in the past week, with the market already responding to this potential dividend.

Here are Circle's investors:

In addition, we have compiled a list of some Hong Kong-listed companies related to stablecoins:

• ZhongAn Online: Its joint venture ZA Bank is the first local digital bank to provide reserve services for Hong Kong stablecoin issuers.
• OSL Group: A licensed compliant exchange that has launched stablecoin interest products in collaboration with Ethena.
• Standard Chartered Group, PCCW: Collaborating with Animoca on stablecoin issuance and has applied for a Hong Kong stablecoin license.
• LianLian Digital: Engaging in cross-border stablecoin payments through LianLian International, with its subsidiary DFX Labs having previously obtained a Hong Kong VATP license.

Coinbase, Base

In 2018, Coinbase and Circle jointly initiated the CENTRE alliance, launching the USDC stablecoin together. Although CENTRE was dissolved in 2023, Circle became the sole issuer of USDC, but Coinbase retains a 50% revenue share from USDC and some equity, keeping their relationship close.

Therefore, Circle's listing may not only directly benefit Coinbase (COIN) stock prices but also warrants close attention to its Ethereum Layer 2 network, Base. Base is a Layer 2 blockchain developed by Coinbase, where USDC accounts for as much as 90% of the stablecoin volume on its network.

Related Tokens

In addition to the equity and industry chain reactions, some related tokens may also rise in tandem with market sentiment. For example, MKR, as the core token of the MakerDAO (now renamed Sky) ecosystem, has a high proportion of USDC among its underlying collateral assets, and Circle's positive news is expected to drive its price up. Overall, the stablecoin sector and leading DeFi projects are likely to become beneficiaries in this round of market activity.

Additionally, the following tokens are also worth noting:

• ENA: A popular target under the stablecoin narrative.
• ONDO: BlackRock announced it would subscribe for 10% of Circle's IPO shares, while Ondo's U.S. Treasury token OUSG is based on BlackRock's BUIDL fund as its core underlying asset.
• CRV: Curve is a major venue for trading various stablecoins, with USDC being one of the core assets in Curve's liquidity pools.

USDC has gained a new value metric, and Circle has resonated with the capital market.

Circle's IPO is not only a milestone for the "first stablecoin stock" but also opens up a real and visible imaginative space for the future of stablecoins.