Russian President Putin signs laws regulating digital currencies and digital rights

According to a report by China News Service, Russian President Putin signed a law on the 4th to comprehensively regulate digital currencies and digital rights in Russia. Relevant documents have been published on the Russian legal information website. The law clarifies the operational rules for cryptocurrency exchange platforms, digital asset custodians, and other market participants, and regulates the conditions under which investors can purchase cryptocurrencies.

The law regulates relationships related to the circulation, accounting, and storage of digital currencies and foreign digital tools, as well as activities related to "mining," and the issuance and circulation of digital rights. It also stipulates the regulation of the business operations of information system operators for issuing digital financial assets, cryptocurrency exchange institutions, digital asset custodians, brokers, asset management companies, trading organizers, and clearing institutions. According to this law, Russian citizens can legally invest in cryptocurrencies through exchanges within Russia and use services provided by brokers, trust managers, asset management companies, and cryptocurrency exchange institutions when conducting cryptocurrency transactions and related operations.

The registration and custody of cryptocurrencies will be the responsibility of relevant digital custodians approved by the Central Bank of Russia, and market participants must comply with strict information security requirements. The Central Bank of Russia will also establish a registration list for cryptocurrency exchange institutions, which will include credit institutions and brokers under a filing system for management. This law will officially take effect on September 1, but some provisions will be implemented on July 1, 2027, or September 1, 2027.