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The Information investigates the smuggling chain of high-end HBM in South Korea

The Information investigated the smuggling chain of high-end storage chips in South Korea and interviewed a dealer in Shenzhen in his 20s. He originally worked at a chip company and transitioned to the chip black market business by leveraging his network. Having been in the industry for only three years, he is now dressed in luxury brands and busy connecting buyers and sellers every day. The United States will begin to restrict exports of advanced high-bandwidth memory (HBM) to China starting at the end of 2024, but the rules have loopholes: HBM exports are restricted when sold separately, but if packaged together with processors, it may be judged based on the processing power of the processor to determine if it crosses the regulatory line.A smuggler in his 40s controls a chip design company that specializes in designing cheap and lower-performance server processors. These chips are rarely purchased but are used as a pretext for procuring high-end HBM from South Korea. Packaging factories place HBM from Samsung and SK Hynix on the same substrate as these processors and declare exports under the category of low-performance processors. After the goods enter mainland China via Hong Kong, workshops reheat and remove the HBM, while the cheap processors are discarded, and any mishandling during disassembly could damage the memory.A stack of HBM3E in the Chinese black market was priced at only a few hundred dollars a year ago, but it has now risen to about 4,000 dollars. An AI chip typically requires 6 to 8 stacks, costing between 24,000 to 32,000 dollars just for the memory. Some of the memory ultimately flows to Huawei customers. Huawei's next-generation Ascend 960DT is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of 2027, but there is a shortage of domestic HBM supply, and Huawei has asked some customers to procure memory on their own. With the increase in imitators, the aforementioned smuggler responsible for procuring chips from South Korea plans to sell his controlling stake in the company next year, fearing that the spread of the route will attract strict scrutiny from regulatory authorities in South Korea and the United States.

North Korea denies involvement in last year's Bybit theft, claiming the United States misled public opinion

According to the Korean Central News Agency, North Korea mentioned in its denial of involvement in the theft related to Binance that last year the United States linked the hacking incident at the cryptocurrency exchange platform Bybit to North Korea. The Korean Central News Agency stated that the United States misled international public opinion, creating the illusion that cyber fraud occurring around the world was all orchestrated by North Korea, which is a serious political provocation against North Korea. North Korea firmly opposes any attempts to politicize cyber issues and use them as a means of interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, stating that this is the consistent policy position of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea government.The Korean Central News Agency also stated that it is necessary for the international community to reflect again on the fact that the current U.S. government announced the confiscation of illegally stolen cryptocurrency assets, acting as a national strategic reserve as soon as it took office last year. The Korean Central News Agency suggested that if the stolen massive cryptocurrency funds were to be recovered, one might discover clues related to the hacking incident. On February 21, 2025, Bybit experienced a large-scale theft incident, with a total value of approximately $1.5 billion. The U.S. FBI and several on-chain analysis agencies subsequently attributed the incident to the North Korean Lazarus Group (TraderTraitor).

South Korea plans to impose an 11% tax on profits from perpetual contracts of U.S. stocks traded on overseas exchanges starting next year

According to a report by South Korea's "Daily Economic News," the Ministry of Economy and Finance has decided to classify perpetual contracts linked to U.S. stocks as overseas stock derivatives, bringing them under the scope of capital gains tax. Starting next year, profits earned from investing in such products through overseas cryptocurrency exchanges will be subject to an 11% tax rate, calculated after deducting a basic exemption of 2.5 million Korean won from annual earnings, which is half of the tax rate for overseas spot stocks (22%).The report states that U.S. stock perpetual contracts are derivatives traded through overseas cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, tracking U.S. stocks such as Nvidia, Apple, and Tesla. Since the Financial Services Commission of South Korea has not permitted perpetual contracts, South Korean investors can only participate through overseas exchanges. According to industry statistics, the trading volume of such products across 19 global exchanges from January to August this year was approximately $1 trillion. The South Korean government plans to monitor investors' relevant trading records at overseas exchanges and tax them accordingly. The news cites sources from South Korean government departments, but has not yet received official confirmation from the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

first_img South Korea's exports in October increased by 93.7% year-on-year, with a significant rise in chip exports

According to a report by Nikkei Asia citing Reuters, data released by the South Korean government on Sunday showed that South Korea's exports in October rose by 93.7% year-on-year to $115.28 billion, slightly above the median expectation of 93.2% from a Reuters survey of economists. This increase surpassed September's 83.7%, marking the largest rise since January 1974, also influenced by the timing difference of the Mid-Autumn Festival, resulting in more working days compared to the same period last year.Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Moon Sung-wook stated that October's exports continued to maintain growth above $110 billion, with exports expected to reach $1 trillion within November this year. From January to October, total exports amounted to $930 billion. An annual export exceeding $1 trillion would make South Korea the fourth country to reach that scale after the United States, China, and Germany.The Ministry of Trade reported that semiconductor overseas sales surged by 259.4% year-on-year to $56.44 billion, with prices and shipment volumes remaining high, related to ongoing facility investments by major global tech companies competing for leadership in the artificial intelligence industry. Computer sales increased by 496.6% due to rising demand for servers for AI services. Exports to China increased by 133.6%, to the United States by 185.8%, to Europe by 56.4%, and to Southeast Asia by 128.0%. Imports rose by 36.0% year-on-year to $72.78 billion, resulting in a monthly trade surplus of $42.50 billion.
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