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first_img Google DeepMind's First Audit: AI Did Not Accelerate Its Own Development, 75% of Code Written by AI

Google DeepMind released the first comprehensive empirical assessment of automation in machine learning research and development in the Gemini 4 Argon security report. The conclusion is that AI has not accelerated the R&D of AI itself, despite the fact that AI has written most of the code delivered by the lab's engineers. Researcher Haydn Belfield, who participated in the assessment, stated on X that there is currently no significant end-to-end ML R&D acceleration, so the risks of AI-driven ML R&D are currently low.The team built an internal index, GCI v1, which synthesizes the scores of 123 AI models across 92 benchmarks into a single value. The cutting-edge Gemini capabilities are improving at a stable rate of about 0.1 GCI points per month, with Gemini 1.5 Pro approaching 0.5 points by the end of 2024, Gemini 3.8 Flash slightly above 2.9 points by September 2026, and Argon about 3.3 points above the trend line. However, Belfield noted that this is due to increased computing power and organizational investment, rather than AI-driven acceleration.Over 75% of the code produced by DeepMind is written by AI, and the proportion of fully delegated code merge requests increased from 7.5% to 11.9% between April and September, but about 88% of requests still require multiple rounds of human guidance or manual writing. A survey of 12 senior researchers showed that automation is highest in clearly defined, verifiable execution tasks and lowest in areas such as open science concepts, new experimental designs, and unstable diagnostic training.

Bitcoin collateralized lending accelerates towards mainstream: expanding from trading financing to real needs such as tuition fees and corporate turnover

Bitcoin collateralized lending is gradually expanding from a cryptocurrency financial scene focused on trading and investment to real credit needs such as tuition fees, living expenses, business operating funds, and real estate, showing a significant change in market usage. Institutions like SALT Lending and Ledn indicate that more and more borrowers are choosing to collateralize BTC for liquidity instead of selling their holdings.Since its establishment in 2018, Ledn has issued loans totaling over $11 billion and expects this scale to grow to $1 trillion in the coming years. Its clients include entrepreneurs and institutional investors seeking operating funds, as well as individuals borrowing to pay for children's education, real estate investments, and short-term living expenses. This trend indicates that the financial attributes of BTC are extending from "tradable assets" further to "collateralizable assets." Borrowers hope to unlock its value without selling BTC while still retaining potential upside exposure.At the same time, institutions like SALT are promoting fixed-rate, long-term products, bringing crypto collateralized loans closer to traditional credit models like home mortgages. Coinbase has also recently launched fixed-rate BTC collateralized loans through Morpho. Ledn further anticipates that similar models may expand from BTC to traditional hard assets like gold, and the boundaries of the collateralized asset lending market are widening.

Gate Europe accelerates the expansion of the European market, with MiCA compliance foundation and liquidity construction advancing simultaneously

According to U.Today, as the EU MiCA transition period ended on July 1, obtaining MiCA authorization has become an important foundation for cryptocurrency trading platforms to continue serving European users. Gate Europe obtained MiCA authorization before the end of the transition period and expanded related services through the European Economic Area passport mechanism. Gate data shows that from June 16 to September 22, the platform added at least 68 new spot trading pairs, currently covering about 190 assets and 382 trading pairs.The article cites data from CASP Tracker, indicating that as of September 28, 84 out of the world's largest 100 cryptocurrency trading platforms have not yet obtained MiCA authorization. Meanwhile, Gate Europe passed the PCI DSS v4.0.1 Level 1 compliance assessment on September 15, covering Gate Connect and Gate Card. Gate Europe CEO Dr. Giovanni Cunti stated that security and compliance are key to building trusted payment services in Europe, and obtaining PCI DSS certification is an important step in strengthening payment infrastructure.In terms of liquidity, Gate data shows that from September 14 to 27, the order book depth for BTC/USDC and ETH/USDC within 0.1% of the midpoint increased by approximately 14% and 12%, reaching $1.32 million and $555,000, respectively. Meanwhile, DefiLlama MiCA exchange data shows that the depth of Gate Europe's spot market within 2% of the midpoint reached $15.9 million, higher than other platforms during the same period. Relying on the compliant foundation built on the dual licenses of MiCA and Payment Institutions (PI), Gate Europe will continue to improve asset coverage and liquidity construction, providing European users with a richer selection of digital asset trading options and a better trading experience.

first_img Samsung Electronics accelerates the construction of the first mass production line in Pyeongtaek P5, with the equipment introduction target moved up to the second quarter of next year

According to a report by ZDNet Korea on September 28, Samsung Electronics is accelerating the construction of the first mass production line (Ph1) at the Pyeongtaek Fifth Campus (P5) and is discussing with major equipment manufacturers to move the target for Ph1 equipment installation from the originally planned third quarter of next year to the second quarter of next year. P5 is the next-generation semiconductor production base aimed to be operational by 2028, and the construction of the Ph1 cleanroom began in the third quarter of this year.Samsung Electronics had previously advanced the completion of the P5 Ph1 cleanroom, originally scheduled for early next year, by about six months, so the equipment installation is expected around the third quarter of next year. Industry insiders say that the start time for equipment installation is planned to be moved up from July to August next year to around May to June next year; others have indicated that Samsung has even proposed to deliver equipment in the first quarter of next year for temporary storage at other locations, showing a strong willingness to invest early.Discussions on the investment for the second phase of P5 (Ph2) are also progressing. Currently, Ph1 is more likely to be built as a DRAM and HBM production line, while Ph2 is more likely to be built as an advanced NAND production line, including the tenth generation (V10). Equipment industry insiders say that formal purchase orders have not yet been placed, but Samsung has discussed building Ph2 as a NAND production line with partners, and due to the long equipment delivery cycle, they are requesting to prepare relevant components in advance. Reports indicate that large global tech companies are increasing orders for high-performance DRAM and NAND for AI infrastructure, while storage companies like Samsung have limited production capacity. Samsung stated during the second quarter earnings call in July that unmet demand this year will extend into next year, and the supply shortage next year will be more severe than this year, with shortages expected to continue until 2028.
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