BTC $79,088.06 +2.38%
ETH $2,369.06 +3.65%
BNB $708.35 +1.54%
XRP $1.31 +2.42%
SOL $94.89 +1.79%
TRX $0.3191 -0.95%
DOGE $0.0765 +2.00%
ADA $0.1953 +2.67%
BCH $279.79 +1.06%
LINK $11.47 +2.79%
HYPE $86.19 -0.41%
AAVE $133.19 +3.79%
SUI $0.9307 +4.05%
XLM $0.1671 +1.64%
ZEC $1,328.18 +11.82%
AAPL $351.55 +5.96%
AMZN $270.33 +9.23%
GOOGL $291.58 +4.80%
MSFT $553.54 +8.29%
META $631.62 +2.43%
NVDA $204.70 -1.61%
TSLA $384.28 -4.62%
SNDK $1,096.71 -2.53%
INTC $59.07 -5.05%
SPCX $136.90 -2.23%
MU $835.57 -2.97%
AMD $497.47 +2.16%
BTC $79,088.06 +2.38%
ETH $2,369.06 +3.65%
BNB $708.35 +1.54%
XRP $1.31 +2.42%
SOL $94.89 +1.79%
TRX $0.3191 -0.95%
DOGE $0.0765 +2.00%
ADA $0.1953 +2.67%
BCH $279.79 +1.06%
LINK $11.47 +2.79%
HYPE $86.19 -0.41%
AAVE $133.19 +3.79%
SUI $0.9307 +4.05%
XLM $0.1671 +1.64%
ZEC $1,328.18 +11.82%
AAPL $351.55 +5.96%
AMZN $270.33 +9.23%
GOOGL $291.58 +4.80%
MSFT $553.54 +8.29%
META $631.62 +2.43%
NVDA $204.70 -1.61%
TSLA $384.28 -4.62%
SNDK $1,096.71 -2.53%
INTC $59.07 -5.05%
SPCX $136.90 -2.23%
MU $835.57 -2.97%
AMD $497.47 +2.16%

mpc

Multi-party computation (MPC) is a cryptographic technique that allows multiple parties to jointly compute the output of a function without revealing their individual private inputs. MPC is used in the fields of blockchain and cryptocurrency to enhance privacy and security, especially in decentralized finance (DeFi) and privacy-preserving protocols. Its applications include private key management, privacy transactions, and multi-signatures, among others.
All
Article
Flash

first_img CoinEx founder Yang Haipo: The theft at Binance exposed three issues that could have been avoided, including the incomplete isolation of its development and operation environment

ViaBTC mining pool and CoinEx trading platform founder and CEO Yang Haipo posted on X, commenting on the Binance security incident. He stated that the incident exposed at least three avoidable mistakes, which do not require complex technology; what is lacking is discipline.Yang Haipo pointed out that first, the development and operation environments were not completely isolated. Personnel with production environment permissions should use dedicated devices and not install third-party software; coding, chatting, and web browsing should be done on another device. Second, the operation and maintenance system lacked effective dual verification. A single key could operate production services, and once the key was leaked, attackers could gain full production access. He believes that production operations could be conducted in a manner similar to AWS browser-based Session Manager, using hardware security keys as a second factor to prevent a single credential leak from constituting a breach. Third, MPC multi-signature is merely nominal; the signers did not perform substantial independent verification of the transactions. Compromising one node could render the entire mechanism ineffective, resulting in the same effect as a single signature. Multi-signature is only effective when the signers do not trust each other, independently verify the transaction itself, rather than trusting upstream requests.On November 3, Binance released preliminary investigation results regarding the security incident on October 29. Binance stated that approximately $6.34 billion in digital assets were affected, and as of the update, about $2.85 billion had been frozen or intercepted, with 98% of the affected tokens having been replenished. The report indicated that attackers gained unauthorized access to the internal wallet signature service and exploited Ethereum EIP-7702 to authorize the hot wallet; due to the hot wallet using multi-party computation, it could not immediately revoke the relevant authorization with a single private key. Binance cited information from the FBI stating that North Korea is responsible for this incident.

Gate founder Han Lin shares the Vault concept, preventing unilateral access to funds

The founder of the cryptocurrency trading platform Gate, Han Lin, published an article sharing thoughts on fund security, proposing the Vault solution. The core principle is to prevent any party from having the ability to unilaterally access the funds. The private key is split into three shards through MPC, held respectively by the user’s device, Gate, and a disaster recovery party. The complete private key will not appear in any single location.Han Lin stated that since 2026, there have been over 600 security incidents, resulting in losses exceeding 8 billion dollars. In September alone, the losses amounted to 768 million dollars, and October is not yet over, with monthly losses already exceeding 6 billion dollars. More than 60% of the losses in the first half of the year were due to private key breaches and phishing, while code vulnerabilities accounted for just over 10%. In October, a hardware implant attack targeting distribution channels caused users to lose nearly 100 million dollars.The solution sets a 48-hour delay for Vault withdrawals, during which users can freeze their accounts at any time. If a user’s device is lost or the backup password is forgotten, Gate and a third party can assist in recovery after the user completes identity verification. If Gate services are unavailable, users can use device shards combined with third-party shards to recover assets through open-source tools. Han Lin expressed that the platform is willing to open up this architectural idea and the real user scenarios encountered for discussion among peers.

first_img Coinbase plans post-quantum Bitcoin custody, compatible with various signature schemes

Coinbase Chief Cryptographer Yehuda Lindell stated on the MARA Foundation TV program that the exchange is designing a custody system capable of adapting to any post-quantum signature scheme that Bitcoin may adopt in the future. It is currently unclear which post-quantum signature scheme Bitcoin will use in practical applications. Lindell believes it is unlikely that a single signature scheme will be universally adopted, so preparations must be made for different outcomes across various blockchains.Coinbase is custodian for approximately $250 billion in assets for institutions such as BlackRock. Traditional Multi-Party Computation (MPC) relies on key sharding, but many post-quantum signature schemes may be "not friendly to MPC"; for example, hash-based signatures lack the arithmetic structure required for traditional cryptographic key splitting. Although cryptographers like Dan Boneh are researching relevant solutions, this research is still in a highly experimental phase, and it remains uncertain whether a viable MPC-like solution for hash signatures can be developed.To this end, Coinbase is exploring a backup architecture centered around programmable Hardware Security Modules (HSM), where private keys will be encrypted with post-quantum cryptography and assembled only within physically secure HSMs. Lindell stated that while the completion timeline is uncertain, once finished, "I will be able to say, I can support any scheme," without worrying about a blockchain adopting a signature scheme that it cannot support.
app_icon
ChainCatcher Building the Web3 world with innovations.