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makerdao

European Central Bank document questions whether DeFi DAOs are sufficiently decentralized

On March 26, the European Central Bank published a working paper studying the governance concentration of four major DeFi protocols: Aave, MakerDAO, Ampleforth, and Uniswap.The paper, based on holding snapshot data from November 2022 and May 2023, found that although governance tokens are distributed across tens of thousands of addresses, the top 100 holders in each protocol control over 80% of the supply, and a large number of governance tokens can be linked to the protocols themselves or centralized and decentralized exchanges, with Binance being the largest identified centralized exchange holder among the four protocols.In terms of voting participation, the paper noted that actual voters are mainly representatives who obtain proxy voting rights from small holders. The top 20 voters in Ampleforth control 96% of the proxy voting rights, the top 10 voters in MakerDAO hold 66%, and the top 18 voters in Uniswap hold 52%. About one-third of the main voters cannot be publicly identified.The paper argues that these findings challenge the assumption of inherent decentralization in DAOs, making it more difficult to determine regulatory anchors under the EU MiCA framework. MiCA currently excludes "fully decentralized" services from its scope. The paper also points out that it is impossible to determine from public data whether the holdings associated with the protocols belong to founders, developers, or treasuries, nor can it be determined whether exchange wallets are voting on behalf of themselves or their clients. The paper represents the authors' views and does not represent the official position of the European Central Bank.

The founder of MakerDAO hopes that MKR holders will vote on the Sky brand and make a firm decision

ChainCatcher news, according to CoinDesk, MKR token holders are currently voting to assess their opinion on whether MakerDAO should "rebrand" the Maker brand and abandon the new name "Sky" adopted in August. This non-binding vote currently shows that token holders support retaining the Sky brand, although participation is relatively limited at this time.MakerDAO founder Rune Christensen remained neutral on the branding issue during an interview but urged the community to resolve the branding controversy and refocus on growth. He stated, "The most important thing is to make a decision and focus on what matters, which is the product." Christensen emphasized that changing the name to Sky is not just superficial, "far from just renaming," but part of Maker's "endgame strategy," which has launched new products like the USDS stablecoin.Christensen mentioned that one way to track the success of this stablecoin is to observe the proportion of USDS that is idle and not earning rewards. Among the over $1 billion in circulation, although the amount is not large, it is noteworthy that a portion is not earning rewards—this indicates it is held by real humans rather than bots, as this idling behavior suggests genuine use, since real users treat USDS as cash, holding it temporarily without seeking to maximize returns. However, despite this move still being seen as successful and the launch of the USDS stablecoin exceeding expectations, Christensen also acknowledged that the rebranding to Sky faced challenges that affected community perception and market confidence. This round of voting will last until November 7. The next step will be a binding governance vote.
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