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Vice Governor of the Central Bank Lu Lei: The boundaries of responsibility for intelligent payment systems cannot be ambiguous, and a self-discipline convention will be released

According to Mobile Payment Network, Lu Lei, a member of the Party Committee and Vice President of the People's Bank of China, stated at the 15th China Payment Clearing Forum that intelligent agent payments must not blur the boundaries of responsibility between consumers, operating institutions, and algorithm systems. Lu Lei believes that the essence of payment is the transfer of fund ownership, which objectively requires that the results of transactions are predictable, responsibilities are definable, and traces are traceable. Large models and autonomous intelligent agents have characteristics such as output randomness and insufficient transparency of logic. If transaction decision-making authority is blindly or excessively granted to intelligent agents, it will affect the trust foundation of fund transactions. The current governance rules of the payment industry and dispute resolution mechanisms are built around "humans as the final decision-makers in transactions." The new model of intelligent agents automatically initiating and assisting in transactions easily blurs the boundaries of responsibility, and the existing governance rules need to be optimized and improved.Regarding the issue of insufficient compatibility of protocol standards in the field of intelligent agent payments, Lu Lei emphasized that the dispute over protocols is essentially a dispute over business rules and technical standards, as well as a struggle for dominance in the era of artificial intelligence. The People's Bank of China continues to strengthen its tracking research on technological innovation, especially intelligent agent payments, guiding the Payment Clearing Association to leverage its advantages in industry self-regulation. Based on extensive soliciting of opinions, they will formulate and publish the "Self-Regulatory Convention for Intelligent Agent Payment Applications," and will continue to work on coordinating protocols and standards, as well as innovating risk governance. Lu Lei proposed three hopes to market institutions: actively respond to and implement the industry self-regulatory convention, with payment security and risk prevention as the bottom line, and consumer rights protection as the focal point; continuously track the trends of cutting-edge technologies such as large models and intelligent agents both domestically and internationally, and build technical reserves and application capabilities; adhere to the principle of rules and standards first, strengthen coordination and compatibility among different protocols and standards, and cooperate with regulatory authorities to promote the construction of a foundational protocol and technical standard system for intelligent agent payments.

Former Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve: The default choice now is to raise interest rates, and Waller's speech reverses the previous logic of the Federal Reserve

Nick Timiraos, the "Fed Whisperer," stated that Fed Chair Waller has quelled some concerns about his strategy to combat inflation, but has also laid the groundwork for a larger test that may come in three weeks. If the Fed raises interest rates, it could anger the White House just weeks before the midterm elections. If they hold steady, it may reignite the doubts that Waller's remarks have calmed.Two points from Waller's speech on Friday particularly suggest that the Fed may raise rates next month. The first point is that Waller finds it difficult to describe the current financial conditions as restrictive. The second point is that the relatively positive inflation data over the summer has not convinced him that the underlying trend is improving. The Fed's default choice before Friday was to hold steady unless the data was strong enough to warrant action.Former Fed Vice Chair Cohen stated that Waller's remarks have reversed this logic. "He has changed the original assumption; it is now that they will raise rates unless the data shows it is unnecessary." This means that the final decision will depend on changes in the situation before the September meeting, especially the August CPI released on September 11. Cohen stated that if the data indicates that action is unnecessary, the Fed should not raise rates; if the data is strong, it could weaken the argument that inflation is moving back toward the Fed's 2% target.

first_img Solana crypto card hacked, Avici token plummets 49%

The Solana-based crypto debit card infrastructure Rain was hacked due to vulnerabilities in outdated contracts, resulting in approximately $1.1 million in funds being stolen. The affected crypto bank Avici's token AVICI dropped from a 24-hour high of $0.43 to a historical low of $0.217, a decline of 49%, before recovering to around $0.378.Avici confirmed that the attack only affected the card funds contract used for recharge consumption, and its self-custody wallets were not impacted, promising to fully refund the affected balances. In this incident, 1,685 Avici users lost approximately $500,800; another crypto bank, Tria, also had 636 users affected, with losses exceeding $430,000. The discrepancy between the approximately $1.1 million tracked on-chain and the losses reported by Avici indicates that other protocols supported by Rain were also attacked.Transaction data shows that the attacker repeatedly submitted signature authorizations, adding themselves as administrators of the card collateral account and withdrawing balances. The stolen stablecoins were exchanged for SOL, cross-chain to Ethereum, and ultimately flowed into the mixer Tornado Cash. Avici has filed a report with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center. This incident also exposed issues with the custody transfer behind some self-custody crypto cards: although users control their wallets, the funds used for consumption are transferred to third-party contracts.

first_img Attackers stole over $1 million in user funds from the new Solana bank Avici

Solana's new bank Avici is facing ongoing attacks, with attackers having stolen over $1 million from users. The attackers' wallet holds 10,005.03 SOL (approximately $1.07 million) and about $11,600 in USDC and USDT. The attack method involves first calling the SubmitSignatures of the Avici authorization program, then calling the AddCollateralAdmin of the collateral program, and finally executing WithdrawCollateralAsset to withdraw the balance. Both of Avici's programs are upgradable and share the same standard Solana account instead of multi-signature upgrade permissions.Avici confirmed the incident 1 hour and 53 minutes after the first theft transaction, stating, "We are aware of the issue affecting card balance withdrawals and are working directly with all relevant partners to resolve it." Prior to this, users had reported stolen balances on social media. A real-time tracker established by anonymous on-chain analyst STACC recorded 125 different sending accounts, with transfer amounts ranging from approximately 9 USDC to over 26,000 USDT.As a result, the AVICI token fell 49.4% in 24 hours to $0.2175, with a market cap of approximately $2.84 million, hitting an all-time low. Avici raised funds through MetaDAO in October 2025, with an original cap of $3.5 million, but the final committed amount reached $34.2 million, and the team refunded 89.8% of the committed USDC.

first_img Changxin and Yangtze Memory Technology validate quality with Apple and resell to North American cloud services

According to DIGITIMES, Changxin Memory and Yangtze Memory continue to expand, and recently Apple is actively seeking to introduce the two Chinese memory supply chains, drawing attention to their entry into Apple's supply system. Industry insiders reveal that the two manufacturers are actually using Apple to prove that the quality of Chinese DRAM and NAND Flash has reached international standards, while secretly expanding their cloud and enterprise market share through third-party assembly for export to North American neocloud operators.Changxin Memory's parent company, Changxin Technology, has completed fundraising of 29.5 billion yuan, while Yangtze Memory plans to raise about 33 billion yuan through an IPO for production line upgrades and R&D. Yangtze Memory has turned profitable in 2024, with a net profit attributable to the parent company reaching 33.379 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2026; its third-phase new factory will begin production ahead of schedule in the fourth quarter of 2026, with a total monthly production capacity of 100,000 wafers, of which about 20% will be trial-produced LPDDR, becoming its first DRAM base. The supply chain indicates that the two companies are expected to increase the self-sufficiency rate of domestic memory in China to over 50% by the end of 2027 to 2028.Yangtze Memory sells NAND to third-party module manufacturers and assembles them into enterprise-level SSDs to avoid location sensitivity; Changxin Memory has already obtained certifications from small and medium-sized cloud operators in the U.S., Canada, and other regions. U.S. private enterprises can, in principle, procure from the two companies, with the entity list primarily restricting their access to U.S. technology, but not completely prohibiting private procurement. Cloud operators also reduce compliance risks through methods such as renting computing power or holding assets through third parties. The industry believes that Apple's influence on supply and demand in the industry is declining, and the two companies have no intention of supplying Apple in large quantities or engaging in price competition, making it difficult to meet Apple's demand in the Chinese market in the short term.
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