Federal Reserve

Analysis: The U.S. will release the PCE index tonight, and the Federal Reserve's rate cut window may be closing

ChainCatcher News, the U.S. will announce the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation indicator tonight------the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE). The market expects that the PCE price index for April may only increase by 0.1% month-on-month, while the year-on-year growth rate is expected to drop from 2.3% to 2.2%, approaching pre-pandemic levels.On the core side, the month-on-month growth rate of the core PCE, which excludes the volatility of food and energy prices, is expected to be 0.1%, but the year-on-year growth rate will remain high at 2.6%. Currently, the importance of the PCE lies in the fact that the Federal Reserve prefers to use it to measure the underlying trends in inflation.Analysts point out that the inflation effects of the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration have just begun to permeate the U.S. economy. Most economists predict that even if Trump relaxes some tariffs, inflation may rebound to 3% in a few months. With the U.S. core PCE stuck in the 2.8%-2.6% range for six consecutive months, the Federal Reserve's window for rate cuts is closing.Although some Federal Reserve officials still hold a positive attitude towards rate cuts, the interest rate futures market shows that traders' predictions for the probability of a rate cut in September have plummeted from 68% a week ago to 47%. They also expect that the U.S. economy is at a crossroads of a new inflation cycle.

The Federal Reserve released the minutes of the May meeting: uncertainty in the economic outlook has further intensified, and the risks of rising unemployment and inflation have increased

According to CCTV News, on May 28 local time, the Federal Reserve released the minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting held on May 6-7. The minutes indicate that the Federal Reserve agreed to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.5%. Participants unanimously agreed that when considering the magnitude and timing of further adjustments to the federal funds rate target range, the committee would carefully assess subsequent data, the evolving outlook, and risk balance. The minutes state that in evaluating the appropriate monetary policy stance, the committee will continue to monitor the impact of future information on the economic outlook. If risks emerge that could hinder the committee's goals, they will be prepared to adjust the monetary policy stance as appropriate. Participants noted that their assessment would consider a wide range of information, including labor market conditions, inflation pressures and expectations, as well as developments in financial and international situations.The committee's assessment indicated that uncertainty regarding the economic outlook has further intensified, with rising risks of increased unemployment and inflation. Participants pointed out that if inflation persists while economic growth and employment prospects weaken, the committee may face difficult trade-offs. The ultimate adjustment of government policies and their impact on the economy are highly uncertain. Against this backdrop, all participants agreed that maintaining the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.5% is appropriate. In considering the monetary policy outlook, participants unanimously agreed that given the robust economic growth and labor market, the committee is fully capable of waiting for a clearer outlook on inflation and economic activity. It is appropriate to adopt a cautious approach until the net economic effects of a series of government policy adjustments become clearer.Additionally, according to Jinshi News, the Federal Reserve minutes noted that the benchmark policy path implied by option prices (representing the mainstream market expectations) slightly shifted downward during this period, suggesting a potential rate cut of 1 to 2 times (25 basis points each) by the end of the year.

Federal Reserve's Kashkari: Tariff negotiations may take months or years, supports holding steady

ChainCatcher news, according to Jinshi reports, Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari reiterated the necessity of maintaining caution amid the uncertainty of trade conflicts, emphasizing that defending inflation expectations is "crucial." On Tuesday, he stated at a Bank of Japan event in Tokyo that there is a "beneficial debate" among policymakers—whether to view the inflation impact of U.S. President Trump's tariffs as a temporary shock or as a long-term condition.In his speech, Kashkari pointed out that tariff negotiations may take months or years to fully resolve, that the taxation of intermediate goods takes time to transmit, and that the risk of inflation expectations becoming unanchored may increase over time. He stated, "I will prioritize defending long-term inflation expectations."The Federal Reserve has kept interest rates unchanged in all three meetings so far this year, and it is expected to do the same at the next meeting in June. Prior to this, the Fed cut rates by one percentage point in the last three months of last year.Economists generally expect tariffs to lead to inflation, but the extent of this is dependent on the scale of the tariffs and the level of retaliation from other countries. Tariffs could weigh on economic growth and lead to layoffs, potentially resulting in what is known as "stagflation," putting the Fed in a dilemma: whether to maintain high interest rates to curb inflation or to cut rates to support a struggling economy.
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