Income tax

Ukraine plans to impose an 18% income tax on virtual assets

ChainCatcher news, according to Cryptonews, Ukraine has made significant progress in regulating cryptocurrency taxation, with the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC) releasing a comprehensive framework for the taxation of virtual assets. The proposal not only presents standard tax models but also includes preferential tax models, indicating that Ukraine is actively aligning its financial system with international digital asset standards. The chairman of the commission, Ruslan Magomedov, announced this proposal on Telegram on Tuesday, suggesting an 18% personal income tax on virtual asset gains, along with an additional 5% military tax, which serves as a special wartime tax primarily used to support national defense. Furthermore, the proposal sets preferential tax rates of 5% and 9% for specific categories, drawing on international experience and adjusting it to fit the Ukrainian legal framework.According to the proposed rules, taxable income can be defined as total income or net income after deducting expenses, typically recognized when payments are received or assets are exchanged for legal tender, non-virtual goods, and services. Transactions solely involving virtual assets do not trigger tax obligations under this framework. Additionally, the document provides tax guidance for activities such as mining, staking, airdrops, and hard forks, clarifying that activities like free token distribution, token creation, and virtual asset storage are exempt from value-added tax, while modifications of tokens or rewards for goods and services paid with cryptocurrency may be subject to taxation. Some transactions may qualify for tax exemption under Article 135 of the EU VAT Directive, particularly services related to payments; however, the commission also noted that such classifications may require further clarification and legal definition.

The National Tax Agency of Japan has released guidelines for taxing transactions involving blockchain game tokens and NFTs, covering income tax, consumption tax, and other situations

ChainCatcher news, the National Tax Agency of Japan has released a general handling document regarding NFT taxation. The guidelines not only list cases of income tax levied on NFTs but also provide examples of cases involving consumption tax. Due to the frequent acquisition and use of in-game tokens, which are difficult to assess, a unified calculation will be conducted at the end of the year.The guidelines state that if an individual creates an NFT and sells it to a third party (first distribution), or if the purchaser of the NFT resells it to another person (second distribution), the profit is considered "income tax" and is subject to taxation. Additionally, when selling the purchased NFT to others as part of secondary circulation, if the sale is conducted through a Japanese operator, consumption tax will be levied on that operator.Rewards obtained through blockchain games are generally classified as "miscellaneous income," which is subject to income tax. However, in-game tokens received as rewards that can only be used within the game are not considered taxable income. Furthermore, the previously unclear situation of "NFTs being stolen or disappearing due to unauthorized access" has also been clarified in terms of tax law principles. However, the FAQ only provides general handling responses, and specific issues will be treated specifically, so it is necessary to confirm the detailed calculation methods for declarations with experts and the National Tax Agency. (source link)
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