rollup-centric

Ethereum is transforming from a "traffic platform" to a "global settlement sovereign layer," and its valuation logic has been restructured from a single cash flow model to a dynamic pricing system centered on security settlement premiums and native currency attributes.

Ethereum aims to build not just a more efficient execution layer, but a modular architecture that can be compatible with multiple virtual machines.

Rollup solutions must prioritize reducing execution costs, cross-layer interoperability, and user privacy.