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Galaxy Research Director: Key cryptocurrency legislation is unlikely to make substantial progress after the Democratic Party's victory

Galaxy Research Director Alex Thorn stated that after the Democratic Party won both houses of the U.S. Congress, significant progress in key digital asset legislation is still expected to be difficult, and the leadership of congressional committees will also change. He mentioned that Elizabeth Warren may become the chair of the Senate Banking Committee, while Maxine Waters is expected to regain control of the House Financial Services Committee.Several Republican lawmakers who support the crypto industry were defeated, but the pro-crypto camp did not suffer a complete loss. According to Stand With Crypto, 19 pro-crypto senators and 226 pro-crypto representatives have been elected. Tracking by Molly White shows that in 12 highly competitive elections, the side supported by crypto and AI political action committees lost 9, but won all in the safer 40 elections.Reports indicate that House Democrats are discussing expanding Waters' previously proposed "Crypto Investor Consumer Rights Act" into a broader crypto market structure bill. Thorn reiterated that no substantial progress is expected in Congress on key digital asset legislation. In the absence of legislation, the SEC, CFTC, and banking regulators have clarified crypto rules within their existing statutory authority, and the Trump administration still has two years to continue advancing related work.

first_img Google allows schools to disable AI, but they will also lose search services after doing so

On Tuesday, Google announced that its AI products will be disabled by default for K-12 student accounts unless school administrators actively enable them. However, schools that wish to completely disable AI must also turn off Google Search, which is a tool that millions of students rely on for their daily research. Chris Phillips, Vice President and General Manager of Google Education, stated during a meeting with educators that Search and AI are deeply integrated, and schools that are uncomfortable with AI can choose not to enable Search at all.Google stated that administrators can enable or disable Gemini, Gemini Notebook, Gemini in Classroom, and Search separately. This means that schools can block the standalone chatbot while retaining the search function, but they cannot remove AI from the search itself. According to The New York Times, starting in early 2027, schools that enable Search will receive versions with regular AI features such as AI Overviews and AI Mode, or an education-focused Guided Learning experience, neither of which will offer a traditional search experience without generative AI.The announcement has sparked criticism. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani accused Google of trying to impose AI on public schools using its monopoly power; former Federal Trade Commission Chair Lina Khan also criticized Google for using its search monopoly to force schools to adopt AI. Currently, New York City has implemented a one-year generative AI ban for students in eighth grade and below, affecting nearly 600,000 students, while Los Angeles has also restricted the technology, with local officials originally hoping to retain Google Search and remove AI summaries. In 2024, a federal court ruled that Google illegally monopolized the U.S. search market.

Crypto journalists say the midterm elections are unfavorable for crypto, with several pro-crypto lawmakers losing their seats

Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett published an article summarizing the key results of the U.S. midterm elections, stating that the outcomes are generally unfavorable for the Republican Party and the crypto industry. She pointed out that despite over $64 million invested by the crypto industry, it was unable to prevent Sherrod Brown from returning to the Senate, where Brown may gain a leadership position on a committee with jurisdiction over crypto issues. Sherrod Brown previously served as the chairman of the Senate Banking Committee and holds significant influence over legislation and regulation of digital assets.Eleanor Terrett noted that Brown is cautious and even skeptical about crypto, emphasizing that consumer and investor protection should take priority. He advocates for enhanced information disclosure, segregation of customer assets, combating conflicts of interest, and anti-money laundering measures, opposing industry-led lax legislation. While he does not outright reject reforms on stablecoins and market structure, he insists that the regulatory framework must become stricter and not dilute the standards of traditional financial markets.Additionally, pro-crypto representatives Bryan Steil, Zach Nunn, and Ann Wagner were defeated, and Mike Lawler has conceded to Cait Conley, although the Associated Press has yet to make a final determination on New York's 17th congressional district. Kirsten Gillibrand, chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, helped the Democrats secure a Senate majority that exceeded expectations. After the Republican Party lost control of the Senate, Tim Scott is expected to transition from chairman of the Banking Committee to minority leader; the outcome in French Hill's district has not yet been determined, but it appears he may narrowly win and is expected to become minority leader, with the chairmanship taken over by Maxine Waters. Pete Ricketts won in Nebraska, and Andy Barr secured the vacant Senate seat in Kentucky, succeeding Mitch McConnell and potentially competing for a position on the Banking Committee.

first_img French research institution OAK: Stablecoin revenue has not flowed back to the public chain

On October 30, the French cryptocurrency market intelligence agency OAK Research released a report titled "Stablecoins Generate Huge Revenue but Do Not Flow to Public Chains," authored by Lilian Aliaga. The report states that the market capitalization of stablecoins has increased from $4 billion in January 2020 to approximately $298 billion currently, having reached $310 billion at the end of April this year, which is more than three times the total locked value of all DeFi. In the third quarter of 2026, Tether and Circle's combined revenue is approximately $2.1 billion, while the fees from the 13 public chains tracked by the agency totaled $285 million during the same period.The report separately compares the sources of revenue on both sides. Issuers primarily earn interest on reserve assets: of Circle's total revenue of $701.3 million in the second quarter of 2026, reserve income accounted for 95%, or $667.7 million, which is only a 5% year-on-year increase; during the same period, the on-chain transaction volume of USDC increased by 151% to $14.8 trillion, the average supply increased by 25%, while the reserve yield decreased by 66 basis points to 3.49%. Tether's average supply increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and DefiLlama estimates its quarterly revenue to still be around $1.5 billion. Public chains only charge fees based on transactions, and the custody scale itself does not generate revenue.In terms of specific data, in the third quarter of 2026, Ethereum's average custody of stablecoins was $146 billion, with fees of only $34.6 million; Solana's custody was less than $16 billion, with fees of $62.9 million, of which only $6.7 million remained on the protocol side. In the first quarter of 2024, Ethereum's fees were $1.17 billion, higher than the issuer revenue corresponding to its custody of stablecoins, which was about $730 million; by the third quarter of 2026, issuer revenue was approximately $986 million, while Ethereum's fees were $34.6 million. The report also states that stablecoins currently account for about 28% of Aave deposits, 37% of Morpho, and 84% of Hyperliquid.
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