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BTC $73,799.25 +0.46%
ETH $2,018.59 +0.30%
BNB $721.34 +7.60%
XRP $1.34 -0.09%
SOL $82.61 +0.50%
TRX $0.3487 +1.46%
DOGE $0.1005 -0.03%
ADA $0.2365 +1.05%
BCH $304.50 +0.58%
LINK $9.18 +0.65%
HYPE $67.65 +0.85%
AAVE $82.59 -0.15%
SUI $0.9018 +0.74%
XLM $0.2540 +4.17%
ZEC $545.09 +5.35%

witch

BSC releases a report on quantum-resistant cryptography migration: transaction signatures have switched to ML-DSA-44, TPS testing has decreased by about 40%-50%

On May 14, BNB Chain released the "BSC Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration Report," stating that it has completed the migration testing for quantum-resistant cryptography for transaction signatures and the consensus layer, using the NIST standardized post-quantum signature algorithm ML-DSA-44 (Dilithium) and the pqSTARK aggregation scheme.The report shows that BSC has replaced transaction signatures from ECDSA to ML-DSA-44 and switched consensus voting aggregation from BLS12-381 to pqSTARK to address the potential threats posed by future quantum computing to the existing elliptic curve cryptography system. However, post-quantum signatures also significantly increase the on-chain data volume: the size of a single transaction has increased from about 110 bytes to approximately 2.5KB; the block size in a 2000 TPS scenario has increased from about 130KB to around 2MB; and the TPS in the testing environment has decreased by about 40%-50%.BSC stated that the current network bottleneck mainly comes from the larger transaction data propagation, rather than the consensus protocol itself. Meanwhile, the consensus layer aggregation still maintains high efficiency, with pqSTARK achieving a signature compression ratio of about 43:1, and the additional burden on validators remains within a controllable range. The report concludes that existing technology can achieve "quantum-resistant" deployment for blockchain, but future issues related to network bandwidth and data scalability still need to be addressed.

Riot switched the $200 million Coinbase credit interest rate to a fixed rate, Bitmine's latest holdings reached 5.078 million ETH including $200 million in Beast Industries equity, and Strive increased its purchase of 789 BTC, with reserves exceeding $1.1 billion

According to BBX data, yesterday the credit management of mining companies, the update of Ethereum treasury reserves, and the expansion of Bitcoin reserves were synchronized. The core dynamics are as follows:Riot Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ: $RIOT) signed and publicly disclosed SEC Form 8-K reported by CoinDesk on April 28, stating that the company has completed the second amendment to its credit agreement with Coinbase Credit, Inc., switching the original floating rate $200 million secured term loan to a fixed rate and extending the maturity date by 364 days, while retaining the option for a further extension of 364 days; the loan scale and collateral structure remain unchanged, with the collateral still being Bitcoin, USDC, and cash held in Coinbase Custody. The company's Bitcoin holdings have decreased from 19,368 coins at the beginning of the year to 15,680 coins; if the BTC price continues to decline, the selling pressure under the loan-to-value ratio constraint will persist, which is an analytical judgment and not an official disclosure from the company.Bitmine Immersion Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: $BMNR) released its latest holdings update on April 27, stating that as of that day, it holds 5,078,386 ETH (valued at approximately $2,369 at the market price, with a market cap of about $12.04 billion), along with 200 BTC, $200 million in Beast Industries (under MrBeast) equity, and $91 million in cash, bringing the total of combined crypto assets and strategic investments to about $13.3 billion; the ETH holdings account for approximately 4.21% of the total circulating supply, which is the scale accumulated by the company since launching its Ethereum treasury strategy in June 2025.Strive, Inc. (NASDAQ: $ASST) disclosed through an official announcement on GlobeNewswire on April 27 that the company has purchased approximately 789 BTC (costing about $61.43 million, with an average price of about $77,890), bringing the total holdings to approximately 14,557 BTC as of April 24; during the same period, it held $90.5 million in cash and equivalents, and $50.3 million in Strategy preferred shares (STRC), with a total market value of BTC reserves of about $1.13 billion, surpassing Hut 8 to rank ninth among publicly listed companies in Bitcoin reserves globally.
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