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agency

Viewpoint: After the Genius Act, institutional demand for innovation reaches new heights, with tokenization and "agency-style business" becoming new focal points

According to CoinDesk, at the Consensus Hong Kong conference, Sui executives Stephen Mackintosh and Evan Cheng stated that 2025 will be a "watershed year" for institutional crypto adoption, as the introduction of the "Genius Act" has significantly increased institutions' understanding and demand for crypto assets.Mackintosh pointed out that the surge in Digital Asset Treasury (DAT) tools, the successful issuance of spot Bitcoin ETFs, and the entry of large trading firms like Citadel and Jane Street all indicate that institutions are accelerating their investments in crypto infrastructure and talent. He noted that even though market sentiment may weaken temporarily, options trading volume has reached record levels, and the structural growth trend remains unchanged, stating that "institutional demand has never been stronger."Cheng emphasized that traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi) will move towards integration rather than competition in the future. He pointed out that traditional products often have a "T+1" or longer settlement period, while DeFi offers "T+0" instant settlement, providing a clear efficiency advantage. Through asset tokenization, investors can immediately engage in collateralized lending after acquiring assets, thereby layering DeFi strategies on top of traditional exposures.Both executives also stated that tokenization and "agentic commerce" (AI-driven on-chain transactions) will become key focus areas in the next phase.

The Financial Services Agency of Japan has released a draft of the "Guidelines for Strengthening Cybersecurity for Cryptocurrency Exchanges" and is seeking public comments

According to Coinpost, the Financial Services Agency of Japan has released the "Cybersecurity Enhancement Guidelines (Draft) for Cryptocurrency Exchanges" and has begun a public consultation, with a deadline of March 11. The draft indicates that the methods of cyber attacks targeting cryptocurrency exchanges are becoming increasingly complex, with a rise in indirect attack methods such as social engineering and breaches through outsourced service providers. Relying solely on cold wallets is no longer sufficient to ensure security, and there is a need to strengthen overall supply chain security management.The draft also mentions suspected state-sponsored attacks and emphasizes the importance of asset protection from the perspective of national wealth preservation. The plan is based on three pillars: self-help, mutual assistance, and public assistance. In terms of self-help, it proposes to impose cybersecurity self-assessments on the cryptocurrency exchange industry starting from the fiscal year 2026 and to enhance security standards; for mutual assistance, it will strengthen the functions of industry self-regulatory associations and promote corporate participation in information-sharing organizations; for public assistance, it will continue to conduct international joint research, aiming for full industry participation in cybersecurity exercises within three years and conducting real environment penetration tests on some operators in 2026.

Japan's financial regulatory agency has publicly sought opinions on the regulation of digital payments and cryptocurrencies

According to market news, the Financial Services Agency of Japan has opened a public consultation on the draft implementation guidelines involving cryptocurrencies, electronic payment tools, and financial institutions. The draft clarifies the specific execution requirements following the amendment of the Payment Services Act in 2025, including updates to official announcements, administrative guidelines, and regulatory rules.The draft covers multiple areas, including the designation of newly added bonds as supporting assets, the regulatory framework for electronic payment tools and cryptocurrency-related intermediary services, as well as updated regulatory guidelines for financial institutions and their subsidiaries. This consultation will end on February 27, 2026, after which the regulations will come into effect following the completion of necessary procedures, and the results of the consultation will be announced separately.It is reported that the Financial Services Agency of Japan is planning a comprehensive adjustment of the regulatory framework, aiming to launch the country's first spot cryptocurrency ETFs by 2028. The roadmap includes reclassifying cryptocurrencies as "specific assets" under the Investment Trust Act, promoting a reduction of the cryptocurrency capital gains tax from a maximum of 55% to a uniform 20%, and allowing time to strengthen custody and investor protection standards.

National Tax Agency of Japan: The tax recovery amount for cryptocurrency tax investigations in 2024 reached 4.6 billion yen, an increase of over 30% compared to the previous year

The National Tax Agency of Japan announced today that the results of the 2024 tax investigation show that a total of 613 on-site investigations were conducted regarding individual cryptocurrency transactions, recovering a total tax amount of approximately 4.6 billion yen, an increase of about 31.4% compared to the previous year's 3.5 billion yen, with the number of investigations also increasing by about 14.6% year-on-year. The National Tax Agency pointed out that cases related to cryptocurrency have significantly higher amounts of tax recovered per case and reported unreported income compared to the overall average level of income tax on-site investigations.Current focuses of tax investigations include the accuracy of profit and loss calculations, completeness of transaction records, and the reporting of special transactions such as DeFi, airdrops, mining, and staking; if multiple domestic and foreign exchanges are involved, all profits and losses must be reported together, otherwise it may be deemed as unreported. In addition, the National Tax Agency stated that it has continuously strengthened data collection and analysis of internet transactions and introduced AI technology to assist in selecting investigation targets. If unreported or underreported behavior is identified, in addition to paying back taxes, additional taxes and penalties may also be imposed, with unreported cases potentially incurring up to 20% additional tax. If there is intentional concealment or fraud, the additional tax rate can reach as high as 35% to 40%. At the tax system level, the Japanese government and the ruling party are discussing adjusting the taxation of cryptocurrency income from the current comprehensive taxation to a separate taxation similar to that of stocks, with a possible unified tax rate of 20%, and introducing mechanisms for offsetting profits and losses and loss carryforwards. The direction of related reforms is expected to be further clarified in the year-end tax reform outline.
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