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cross-chain

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first_img Moody's and Chainlink complete pilot project for cross-chain distribution of credit ratings

According to Decrypt, Chainlink and Moody's Ratings have completed a pilot project demonstrating how to simultaneously distribute credit ratings across multiple blockchains. The test was announced on Tuesday, using Chainlink's cross-chain interoperability protocol CCIP to distribute Moody's ratings to both permissioned and permissionless chain networks.The pilot operates through Moody's Ratings Token Integration Engine TIE, which was built by the 125-year-old rating agency to disseminate credit assessments and related data in a blockchain environment. Both parties stated that the pilot proves that ratings can be transmitted across chains through a single interoperability layer while retaining Moody's existing publishing and governance processes. Moody's has rated or assessed over 70 digital issuances, including digital bonds and tokenized funds, from January 2017 to October 2026.Johann Eid, Chief Business Officer of Chainlink Labs, stated that as more financial assets go on-chain, credit intelligence must flow cross-chain and accompany every rating change. Fabian Astic, Global Head of Digital Economy at Moody's, believes that the future of tokenized finance is unlikely to exist solely on a single blockchain, platform, or market infrastructure.This pilot runs entirely on a testnet using representative test data and has not published any actual rating actions on-chain; it is a proof of concept rather than a live product. Previously, Moody's launched TIE on the institutional-grade Canton Network and subsequently expanded to Solana.

Analysis: Suspected North Korean hackers transferred approximately 1.46 million USD through the cross-chain bridge between Jupiter Lend and Circle, with Jupiter stating that the source of the funds has not been cut off

On-chain analyst @FabianoSolana posted that suspected North Korean hackers transferred approximately $1.46 million through the Jupiter Lend and Circle cross-chain bridge. According to his analysis, the funds were initially transferred from a Solana wallet address marked by the FBI (starting with AffzFD), then dispersed to about 35 temporary addresses via intermediary wallets before being re-aggregated and deposited into Jupiter Lend. A few minutes later, a similar amount was withdrawn by another new wallet.Subsequently, the funds were exchanged for USDC and transferred out of Solana through the Circle cross-chain bridge, returning to a new address on the Solana network via Noble and dYdX. The related funds were transferred out in approximately 16 transactions totaling about $1.4634 million, and then returned in 19 transactions, with a difference of about $10 between the amounts transferred out and returned. According to the analyst, the related funds have not been frozen.In response, Jupiter's Chief Operating Officer Kash Dhanda stated that based on the current investigation results, the attackers only performed deposit and withdrawal operations through Jupiter Lend, which is different from the previous Aave incident where stolen stablecoins were borrowed and could not freeze the assets. The flow of related funds can still be fully tracked through LP tokens, and the relationship of the funds has not been severed, so it cannot be concluded that the attackers used Jupiter Lend to launder the source of the funds. The Jupiter security team has been monitoring the flow of related funds in real-time. As of the time of publication, Circle has not publicly responded to the reasons for the aforementioned fund transfer and why they have not been frozen.

first_img The Bitcoin cross-chain protocol Threshold has suspended tBTC minting and redemption

On October 31, the Bitcoin cross-chain protocol Threshold Network announced that it has temporarily suspended new BTC deposits and tBTC minting through the Threshold application, as well as new Bitcoin redemption requests. This arrangement is a precautionary measure before the completion of security maintenance.Threshold stated that pending redemptions may still be processed on the Bitcoin network, but final settlements on Ethereum have been paused, and some transactions may experience delays. During the suspension, users should not send BTC to previously generated deposit addresses, nor should they initiate new deposits, minting, or redemptions through other interfaces. Users who have deposited BTC should retain their deposit receipts and transaction hashes, avoid resending transactions to clear pending statuses, and can check the status in the in-app Explorer.This suspension does not affect the holding, transfer, or use of tBTC. Threshold stated that it will release confirmed updates through official channels and provide an estimated time for resuming normal operations when possible. Threshold Network is the issuer of tBTC, positioned as a trust-minimized Bitcoin cross-chain solution, with its official introduction stating that the cross-chain scale is approximately $5.2 billion, and the collateralized lending scale is approximately $2.4 billion.

first_img Israel extradites the suspect of the Nomad cross-chain bridge attack to the United States

According to Decrypt, the Israeli National Prosecutor's Office announced on Thursday that it has extradited Alexander Block, who holds dual citizenship in Israel and Russia (formerly known as Alexander Gurevich), to the United States. He is accused of stealing approximately $2.8 million in assets from the cross-chain bridge Nomad in 2022.Block was handed over to the U.S. authorities early that morning after failing multiple appeals in Israel. He was arrested at Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport in May 2025 while preparing to fly to Russia, shortly after changing his surname and obtaining a passport under his new name.According to the U.S. extradition request disclosed in the Israeli Supreme Court ruling, a federal grand jury in the Northern District of California had indicted Block in August 2023 on four counts of computer fraud, one count of transporting stolen property, and three counts of money laundering. The U.S. formally submitted the extradition request in December 2024.Prosecutors stated that a vulnerability was left in the Nomad smart contract after a software update in June 2022, allowing users to obtain tokens on one chain without locking equivalent assets on another chain. Block, using the username "Bitlik," first conducted six test transfers and then completed four major transfers around August 1, 2022, acquiring tokens worth over $2.8 million, which he transferred through multiple wallets and exchanged for other cryptocurrencies to conceal the source of the funds.The U.S. allegations claim that his actions exposed the vulnerability, leading other users to withdraw nearly all of the over $186 million in user funds controlled by Nomad's wallet. Days later, Block returned some tokens and contacted Nomad executives via Telegram, proposing to return the remaining assets in exchange for a bounty for the vulnerability, but then cut off communication, prompting Nomad to report to U.S. law enforcement. Block argued that the transactions utilized features provided by Nomad's automated system and that on-chain transfers are publicly visible, thus not constituting money laundering.The Israeli Supreme Court rejected both claims, ruling that even if the software technically allowed the operation, exploiting a programming vulnerability could still constitute illegal intrusion into a computer system, and publicly visible transactions do not necessarily identify the actual controller behind the wallets.In December 2025, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission proposed a settlement regarding Nomad's operator Illusory Systems, stating that the cross-chain bridge lost $186 million due to insufficiently tested software updates, and the settlement required it to return recovered funds to users who had not yet been compensated; Nomad recovered approximately $22 million within days after the attack.
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