curve

Anthropic's AI model Claude cracked a 25-year-old puzzle in the field of cryptography in less than 30 minutes, tracing a set of numbers provided by the National Security Agency (NSA) to the U.S. government in the late 1990s back to a common random number generator that used timestamps from 1997 and 1998. These numbers have long been suspected of hiding a backdoor.In 2000, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) adopted a set of elliptic curves provided by the NSA, but the NSA never explained where the partial numbers (seeds) used to generate these curves came from. After Edward Snowden disclosed that the NSA had attempted to undermine cryptographic standards, suspicions about its hidden backdoors intensified. Cryptographers Neal Koblitz and Alfred Menezes discussed this controversy in a 2015 paper, and security researcher Steve Weis spent years searching for answers. In 2023, Filippo Valsorda and others even set up a bounty for this.Claude traced the five NIST curve seeds back to the random number generator lrand48 in an old C software library and reproduced the widely used P-256 curve sequence, finding an exact match with the published seeds among the 1842 candidates. Anthropic stated that this significantly reduces the possibility of hidden weaknesses, and users of NIST curves do not need to make any changes. Bitcoin is unaffected, as its wallets use the simpler secp256k1 curve, which has almost no room for secretly implanted weaknesses. The bounty of $36,864 will be donated to the nonprofit organization Internet Security Research Group behind Let's Encrypt.

The multi-agent framework Swarms announced that its Launchpad has integrated the dynamic bonding curve (DBC) of the decentralized liquidity protocol Meteora for issuing tokenized agents and prompts, claiming that the issuance speed has increased by approximately 80%.Creators can now pair tokens with specified Solana tokens and earn creator fees from the paired tokens in the liquidity pool. The new issuance process also includes on-chain fee configuration, enhanced token security measures, and a simplified release process. Swarms refers to this update as Agent Capital Markets 2.0.

After the release of U.S. data, the yield curve between the 2-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds steepened, with the latest reported at +37.2 basis points.

According to CoinDesk, data from Curve Finance shows that its lending market has recorded a total of 704 "soft liquidation" events, involving 602 borrower addresses, with a median duration of 14.5 days, of which a quarter lasted at least 38.9 days, and some positions remained within the liquidation range for several months. Of these soft liquidations, 476 began in the first half of 2026. Unlike traditional lending protocols such as Aave and Compound, Curve's LLAMMA system does not sell off collateral all at once after the price drops below a threshold, but gradually converts collateral into borrowed assets within a price range. If the price rebounds before the loan completely fails, some or all of the conversions may be reversed. This means that borrowers are not in a grace period; their collateral has been partially liquidated during the loan's duration, but they still have the opportunity to restore their positions if the price reverses. However, soft liquidations are not without costs. Data shows that borrowers may still incur losses due to transaction fees, conversions, rebalancing, interest, and bid-ask price fluctuations, and if the market remains unfavorable, positions may still fall into hard liquidation. Curve Finance is a mainstream DeFi protocol focused on stablecoin exchanges and crvUSD lending, currently holding approximately $1.35 billion in deposits, with a DEX trading volume of about $3.4 billion over the past 30 days and active loans of about $46 million.

On September 2, Curve DAO approved proposal 1492, appointing yRisk as the risk provider for crvUSD and Llamalend, concluding the selection process that began in July. The proposal passed with 621 million veCRV votes in favor, with only 5.33 votes against, and was executed 87 minutes after the voting ended. yRisk will receive a one-year revocable grant, including a principal of 125,000 frxUSD (held in sfrxUSD) and 568,000 CRV, while their previously requested annual funding amount was $250,000.yRisk consists of two members, who claim to be the main developers of Resupply, as well as core developers for Yearn and Resupply. Resupply is a stablecoin and lending protocol built on crvUSD and CurveLend, which lost $9.6 million in June 2025 due to a donation attack vulnerability, although this incident was not mentioned in the proposal. The reviewer, Swiss Stake, confirmed yRisk's experience with Curve but expressed concerns about their limited two-member team and the workload required to cover multiple Llamalend market monitoring scopes.LlamaRisk, which previously held the position, announced the early termination of its cooperation with Curve on May 29, ceased related work on June 30, and returned approximately 270,000 crvUSD of unallocated funds to the treasury. Curve founder Michael Egorov initiated a proposal solicitation on July 7.

Fidelity Global Macro Research Director Jurrien Timmer stated that Bitcoin has maintained its power law curve bottom and has adjusted long enough to meet the time factor of the four-year cycle.

Although Nvidia's upcoming earnings report and Federal Reserve Chairman Waller's speech at the Jackson Hole annual meeting are the main events of interest for investors this week, traders in the stock derivatives market have already begun preparing for potential volatility increases around the November U.S. midterm elections.Traders focused on volatility in the futures market linked to the VIX index have noted signs indicating that demand for hedging S&P 500 index volatility has increased before and after the elections. VIX futures expiring in September are currently trading at around 17.4, but October contracts have risen to 19, and November contracts have further increased to 19.7.Matthew Thompson, co-portfolio manager at Little Harbor Advisors, stated, "The U.S. elections are approaching, and you are entering a time window where the elections will impact the VIX. You can already see this 'backwardation' in the term structure of VIX futures."A study by analysts at the Chicago Board Options Exchange Global Markets shows that since 1945, in 80% of midterm election years, actual volatility has been higher than the previous year, with an average increase of 3.5 volatility points. In years when both the White House and Congress are controlled by the same party, actual volatility increases by an average of 6 volatility points.

According to CoinDesk, the U.S. Treasury announced that from September 9 to November 4, the limit for single long-term U.S. Treasury bond repurchases will be raised from $2 billion to at least $4 billion, using short-term debt financing instead of "printing money," which the market views as a liquidity management operation similar to "Operation Twist 2."Although officials emphasize that this measure is not quantitative easing (QE) or yield curve control (YCC), it is interpreted as a signal of policy concerns regarding rising financing costs against the backdrop of long-term yields reaching nearly a twenty-year high and high fiscal deficits. This has strengthened expectations for a more aggressive YCC in the future, driving Bitcoin to surge short-term, breaking through $78,000, with a weekly increase of 23%. Gold has also strengthened, while the dollar weakened, intensifying market volatility due to short covering.

UPBIT will list Curve (CRV) on August 21 at 13:00 and support KRW and USDT trading. Users need to confirm using the Ethereum network for CRV deposits and withdrawals.

According to Curve.finance Governance, Swiss Stake AG submitted a progress report for H1 2026 stating that Llamalend V2 has passed the ChainSecurity audit and has launched on Optimism and the Ethereum mainnet, supporting LP Token and PT collateral while introducing new admin fee revenue for Curve DAO.FXSwap has entered the production optimization phase, focusing on research around liquidity concentration, price_scale, and dynamic fees. FastBridge has launched on Arbitrum, Optimism, and Fraxtal, reducing the time to withdraw crvUSD from Layer 2 to Ethereum from about 7 days to approximately 15 minutes. The team has secured the second phase of 8.725 million CRV and additional CRV and crvUSD funds to support operations until the end of 2026, and plans to submit a proposal to increase the DAO protocol fee share from 10% to 30%.

According to The Block, Curve founder Michael Egorov stated that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) regulatory pressure on decentralized finance (DeFi) may prompt protocols to remove privileged access, upgrade risks, and the ability to intervene in user funds, thereby enhancing DeFi security and increasing decentralization.

According to Jinshi reports, BlueBay Chief Investment Officer Mark Dowding pointed out in a report that investors have reason to believe that Federal Reserve Chairman Waller will tend to make hawkish statements and do everything possible to consolidate his anti-inflation reputation, although he will not take any actual action at this time. This may further flatten the U.S. yield curve in the short term.Dowding also mentioned that given the continued deterioration of the U.S. fiscal situation and the rising expenditures of Trump in the Middle East conflict, these factors may lead to a steepening of the yield curve at some point in the future.

According to Jinshi News, Capital Economics stated that the yield spread between the 10-year and 2-year U.S. Treasury bonds will further narrow in the coming months, and the ongoing escalation of tensions in the Strait of Hormuz may lead to a complete inversion of the yield curve. The reason for this difference is that the expected rise in short-term real interest rates exceeds that of long-term real interest rates, with the Federal Reserve expected to raise interest rates by 75 basis points over the next year.

DeFi infrastructure company Enso disclosed in a report a type of malicious liquidity pool called "toxic pools," which manipulates trading simulations to return false optimal quotes to wallets and DEX aggregators, and alters logic during actual on-chain execution. Enso stated that the relevant malicious contracts can identify read-only simulation environments and return optimized prices, but once the trades are broadcasted on-chain, they execute at worse prices or result in transaction failures.A manipulated Curve pool processed over 129,000 exchanges, resulting in approximately $225,000 in inflated quotes, with over 37,000 transactions rolling back and consuming nearly $30,000 in gas fees. On Polygon, a malicious Uniswap v4 hook attracted routing systems with false exchange rates, subsequently triggering a 99.1% transaction failure rate. Enso stated that it has updated its execution protection product Enso Shield to detect false quotes in Ethereum and Polygon environments.

According to Jinshi reports, Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management stated that the U.S. Treasury yield curve may begin to steepen. In addition, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank, and the Federal Reserve may coordinate interventions before the end of 2026 to boost the yen.

Curve Finance announced that its lending product LlamaLend V2 has officially launched on the Ethereum Layer 2 network Optimism. Users can engage in borrowing, lending, or circular leverage operations in the isolated market based on the Curve LLAMMA mechanism. It is reported that this upgrade will open a new market and distribute OP rewards to eligible users through Merkl.

According to The Block, Curve Finance has launched the lending protocol Llamalend v2 on Optimism as the first phase of its major upgrade, with plans to deploy it to the Ethereum mainnet in the second half of this year.Llamalend v2 removes the restriction of only supporting crvUSD, allowing for almost any collateral to be combined with lending assets, and introduces LlamaRisk as the market auditor responsible for evaluating new collateral and managing the market lifecycle.Users can use Curve LP tokens as collateral, allowing them to lend funds while maintaining market-making exposure, thereby improving capital efficiency. The launch on Optimism received a subsidy of 250,000 OP (approximately $50,000) provided by the Optimism Foundation, which will be used for liquidity and activity incentives over the next two months. Initially, the lending limit will be zero, only allowing for lending, and the lending limit will be determined through a seven-day DAO vote, with full functionality expected to gradually open from June 16.

DeFi analyst Ignas asked on social media about the core narrative of current Bitcoin bulls, to which Curve founder Michael Egorov replied that the logic of Bitcoin is "to replace the dollar as the world's reserve currency."