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Central Bank of Nigeria: Issued the "Regulations on the Operation of Non-Securities Virtual Assets," requiring a minimum paid-in capital of 15 billion Naira for foreign currency stablecoin issuers, and P2P transactions must verify BVN

According to the "Regulations for the Operations of Non-Security Virtual Assets in Nigeria" published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on November 5, 2026, the CBN will regulate non-security virtual assets and stablecoins used for payment, settlement, and exchange purposes, while securities will still fall under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Foreign currency-pegged stablecoins (Class 2) must be issued by locally licensed entities in Nigeria, with a minimum paid-up capital of 15 billion Naira (approximately 11.16 million USD); the minimum for Naira-pegged Class 1 issuers is 10 billion Naira; entities providing other non-security virtual asset services must have at least 1 billion Naira in capital, and those already holding an SEC license cannot double count towards CBN capital requirements.P2P business facilitated by platforms must obtain special approval from the CBN, and before releasing or crediting regulated tokens, the names on the Naira payment accounts must be verified to match the Bank Verification Number (BVN). Categories such as algorithmic stablecoins are prohibited, and the boundaries of responsibilities between CBN and SEC are defined.

first_img Semiconductor front-end equipment manufacturer Bangxin Semiconductor has completed over 600 million yuan in Series B+ financing

According to the "Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily," Shanghai Bangxin Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. recently completed a B+ round of financing, with a total scale exceeding 600 million yuan. This round was led by Jiangxia Ke Investment Group, with follow-on investments from Bank of China Capital, Changjiang Venture Capital, and other institutions. The funds will mainly be used for the research and development of advanced process equipment, capacity construction, and the establishment of a delivery system in the Central China region.Bangxin Semiconductor was established in 2020 and is headquartered in the Shanghai Lingang New Area. It mainly provides front-end process equipment such as etching, photoresist stripping, and thin film deposition for wafer manufacturing companies. The company's chairman, Wang Zhaoxiang, holds a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from the University of Science and Technology of China, and the core team comes from leading domestic semiconductor equipment companies. The company has entered the supply chain of leading domestic memory chip and wafer manufacturing enterprises, with multiple equipment validated by customers and achieving mass installation, with over 100 units expected to be delivered by 2025.Jiangxia Ke Investment Group is also the project initiator for Bangxin's Wuhan project. On April 22 of this year, Bangxin's Central China production base located in the Jiangxia Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park in Wuhan commenced construction; on October 28, the first phase of this base officially went into production. The first phase covers an area of over 4,500 square meters and is responsible for assembly, testing, process validation, and delivery. After reaching full production capacity, it is planned to produce 100 semiconductor equipment units annually, with an annual output value of 600 million yuan. The Hubei Provincial Economic and Information Technology Department referred to this project as the first core equipment project for the front-end of the semiconductor industry chain in the Jiangxia District.

first_img The French National Assembly passed an amendment requiring the declaration of self-custodied crypto assets exceeding 100,000 euros

According to Cointelegraph, the French National Assembly passed Amendment I-2701 with 150 votes in favor, 44 against, and 8 abstentions, requiring taxpayers to report self-custodied crypto assets totaling no less than 100,000 euros (approximately 112,000 USD) to the tax authorities, with the reporting threshold calculated based on the holdings as of December 31 of the relevant tax year.In the same session, the National Assembly rejected another amendment with 69 votes against and 14 in favor, which originally aimed to exempt from tax the income from crypto payments for goods and services not exceeding 1,000 euros (approximately 1,120 USD) within the tax year. The aforementioned reporting requirement has been included in the 2027 Finance Bill and must be retained in the final legislation to take effect. The National Assembly is required to complete the first reading of the bill by November 17, and the Senate is scheduled to begin discussions on November 20.The National Assembly also postponed the vote on the revenue portion of the budget for the second time, which was originally scheduled for October 20. Faustine Fleuret, the global public affairs head of the lending protocol Morpho, stated that the revenue portion "is likely to be rejected," which could lead to the entire bill being rejected in the National Assembly, including the provisions incorporated through the passed amendments.Previously, the assembly rejected two proposals to impose an exit tax on unrealized crypto gains for taxpayers moving abroad and passed an amendment on October 16 to tax the income from converting crypto assets into stablecoins classified as electronic money tokens under EU rules.

first_img Semiconductor equipment manufacturers secure supply contracts for 2028 in advance

According to a report by Korean Electronic News on November 3, major global semiconductor equipment companies such as Applied Materials, ASML, Lam Research, Tokyo Electron, and KLA have entered the final stages of equipment supply contracts for 2028, with some companies also beginning discussions on procurement orders for equipment available in 2029. Industry insiders say that there is a surge in demand centered around front-end processes, with a desire to quickly move equipment into fabs. Core equipment partners of companies like TSMC, Micron, and Intel are formulating supply strategies for 2029, and some Korean equipment companies that directly trade with these overseas manufacturers are also reviewing supply plans for two to three years ahead.Discussions on wafer fab equipment supply contracts typically start 6 to 12 months before implementation, with delivery taking about 3 to 6 months after purchase orders are placed. Reports indicate that investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure continues, and semiconductor manufacturers are simultaneously advancing large-scale equipment investments, with equipment delivery times now more than doubled compared to usual, with some categories exceeding 2 years, and related contracts being pushed forward by 1 to 2 years compared to normal. ASML stated during its earnings announcement last month that it expects no interruptions in the supply of lithography equipment until 2028 and is also exploring plans to expand future capacity.An executive from a global equipment company stated that discussing equipment supply three years out at this point is unusual, and combined with the current state of fab investments, this trend is expected to continue until 2030. Another industry insider mentioned that global front-end and back-end investments are proceeding in parallel, and the trend of signing equipment import contracts earlier than competitors may spread to the back-end sector, prompting Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix to take measures to secure core process equipment in advance. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are currently continuing to advance their fab investments.

Zhao Changpeng: It is expected that the frequency of hacker attacks will further increase, and AI technology must be utilized more to strengthen defenses

Binance founder Zhao Changpeng stated in an interview, "The theft incident seems to never happen until it actually does, right? But often just before something happens, you overlook some details. Therefore, as long as you invest enough energy and attention, every security incident can actually be avoided. I believe we can learn a lot from this.Without sufficient technological application and market adoption, the tech sector may not receive enough investment. Therefore, market demand also needs to grow in sync, and the two must promote each other. We cannot wait until technology reaches 100% maturity to take action, because technology can never achieve absolute maturity; it is always in a process of continuous improvement.The development speed of AI technology is very fast, but it also brings many problems, such as security issues. In the past, we might see a hacking incident every month or so, but now it could happen every week. Just yesterday, four cryptocurrency trading platforms experienced different hacking attacks.I expect that the frequency and speed of hacking attacks will further increase in the future, as attackers are also leveraging AI more. At the same time, we must also utilize AI technology more to strengthen our defenses. To combat a powerful opponent, sometimes you must possess comparable capabilities.Therefore, we actually need to have AI technological capabilities to respond to these threats. So, there is no so-called perfect timing to wait until technology is fully mature and all security issues are resolved before taking action. Technology and security capabilities are always evolving."
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