4E Labs | A New Era of Stablecoin Regulation in the U.S.: The Passage of the GENIUS Act and Its Far-Reaching Impacts
On May 20, 2025, the U.S. Senate passed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) by a vote of 66 to 32, marking the first federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins in the United States. The bill was introduced by Senator Bill Hagerty on February 4, 2025, and received bipartisan support from Tim Scott, Kirsten Gillibrand, Cynthia Lummis, and others, aiming to regulate the stablecoin market through reserve requirements, consumer protections, and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance measures. As of May 2025, the global stablecoin market has reached a size of $232 billion, and the U.S. seeks to find a balance between financial security, technological innovation, and geopolitical considerations through the GENIUS Act.