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sia

The State Duma of Russia has passed the cryptocurrency tax reform bill in the first reading

The State Duma of Russia has passed a cryptocurrency tax reform bill submitted by the government in the first reading, aiming to further clarify the tax rules related to digital assets. According to the draft, the taxable base for cryptocurrency transactions will be calculated based on the positive difference between income and costs, allowing investors to offset gains and losses from digital currencies and foreign digital rights assets within the same tax period.The bill also requires brokers and trust management institutions to fulfill the obligation of withholding and paying personal income tax in cryptocurrency and foreign digital rights transactions, and to retain relevant transaction vouchers for at least five years. At the corporate level, except for cryptocurrency mining, income and expenditure related to foreign trade involving digital assets will be included in the corporate income tax base, and foreign digital rights assets will also be treated as cryptocurrency for tax purposes.In addition, the Budget and Tax Committee of the State Duma of Russia has suggested further amendments to the bill in the second reading, requiring licensed cryptocurrency exchange platforms to assume tax agency functions, directly withholding personal income tax when users buy and sell cryptocurrencies. If the final legislation is passed, Russia's regulatory system for digital asset taxation will be further improved.

Russia may impose fees on "unfriendly" cryptocurrency transactions to protect investors

Russian Deputy Finance Minister Ivan Chebeskov stated that Russia may introduce fees, recommendations, and technical protection mechanisms for "unfriendly" cryptocurrency transactions to protect Russian investors. During the preparation for the second reading of the cryptocurrency market regulation bill, one of the core topics is whether to allow specific digital assets (including USDT and BNB) to participate in trading. Ivan Chebeskov pointed out that the operation of such tools may pose high risks to Russian users, and therefore additional protective measures are being considered, including economic incentives such as fees or recommendations to encourage citizens to hold other assets.Previously, the Russian Ministry of Finance considered excluding USDT from the cryptocurrency market regulatory framework, but industry participants expressed their willingness to bear the risks of using the tool themselves. Additionally, in the regulatory concept proposed by the Central Bank of Russia last December, it was suggested that digital currencies and stablecoins be classified as foreign exchange assets, allowing buying and selling but prohibiting their use for domestic payments for goods and services. Ineligible investors may purchase the most liquid cryptocurrencies after passing specific tests, and the annual limit for purchasing assets through a single intermediary does not exceed 300,000 rubles.

In the Ural region of Russia, 10,000 mining machines were seized from an illegal mining site, with electricity cost losses amounting to nearly 1 billion rubles

According to Bits.media, a large illegal cryptocurrency mining operation was discovered in the city of Nizhny Tagil in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, and the nearby city of Kushva. The mining operation was hidden in an abandoned industrial park and deployed about 10,000 mining machines, which were dismantled by a joint operation of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the police, and the power company.Local power companies estimate that the losses caused by the long-term illegal electricity usage of this mining operation amount to nearly 1 billion rubles (approximately 12.7 million USD). Investigators stated that its electricity consumption was sufficient to meet the lighting needs of a small city. Law enforcement has arrested three suspects, who are currently under house arrest and are being investigated for "causing property damage through deception or abuse of trust." Under Russian law, those involved could face up to 5 years in prison.Investigations revealed that the operators of the mining site accessed the power grid through intermediaries and allegedly tampered with electricity meter data to cover up the actual electricity usage. Law enforcement agencies stated that the actual electricity consumption of the mining operation was about twice the approved quota. The local energy department initially launched an investigation due to frequent voltage fluctuations, power outages, and equipment failures in the abandoned factory area, ultimately pinpointing the location of the mining operation. A local television station also produced a documentary titled "Mining" to document this operation.

The final version of the Russian cryptocurrency bill will retain the ban on non-custodial wallets, with exceptions for foreign trade participants

According to Bits.media, Ivan Chebeskov, the Deputy Minister of Finance of Russia, stated that the final version of the government's cryptocurrency market regulation bill will retain the ban on transfers from Russian custodial wallets to non-custodial foreign wallets. More lenient conditions will only apply to participants in foreign trade activities, namely importers. Chebeskov mentioned that after the law comes into effect, the effectiveness of the new regulatory system will be analyzed, and in the future, the use of non-custodial wallets may be allowed in an experimental mode. The final version of the bill will be ready next week, and the Deputy Minister hopes it can be passed before the end of the State Duma's spring session.Previously, the Duma's Financial Market Committee opposed the central bank's stance on banning transfers to non-custodial wallets and proposed providing judicial protection for all cryptocurrency asset holders. The bill was passed in the first reading on April 21, stipulating that starting July 1, Russians and companies can only purchase digital assets through licensed intermediaries, and access to foreign cryptocurrency platforms must go through a list approved by the central bank, prohibiting access to exchanges that impose sanctions on Russia.
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