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The Sandbox: Compensation will be carried out based on the on-chain snapshot before the attack, and the compensation application process is expected to open within two weeks

The Sandbox released an update on the security vulnerability attack incident involving the SAND cross-chain bridge, stating that the attacker modified the verification mechanism to forge cross-chain deposit messages and mint unbacked SAND. This incident resulted in approximately 14.7423 million SAND being withdrawn, valued at about $697,000. Additionally, some uncollateralized SAND was profited through market trading, leading to an overall economic impact of approximately $1.497 million, of which the attacker actually obtained about $987,000.The Sandbox stated that the attack did not affect the supply of SAND on Ethereum and Polygon, with the total amount of SAND on Ethereum remaining unchanged at 3 billion. There were also no super administrator privileges stolen, and the attack stemmed from a vulnerability caused by the combination of the general call function in the token contract and the design of bridge permissions. Currently, the related addresses have been marked, and collaboration has begun with exchanges, security agencies, and the LayerZero team.For affected users, The Sandbox promises to compensate wallets holding legitimate bridged SAND with a 1:1 ratio of SAND on the Ethereum chain based on an on-chain snapshot taken before the attack. The compensation application process is expected to open within two weeks and will last for two weeks.

first_img Chainalysis report: CARF only covers 14% of on-chain taxable crypto activities

Chainalysis' latest report shows that the potential taxable on-chain cryptocurrency activity globally will reach at least $457 billion by 2025, while the OECD's Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) covers only about 14% of the on-chain taxable activities. The report estimates that the United States contributes approximately $112.6 billion, with North America leading at $134.6 billion, followed closely by the European Union at $125.1 billion.This estimate includes income generated from realized gains, mining, staking, and lending, as well as payments denominated in crypto assets, but does not include trading activities within centralized exchanges. The CARF will start data collection on January 1, 2026, across 48 jurisdictions, including the UK and EU, requiring eligible crypto platforms to collect customer and tax resident information and report transaction data to domestic tax authorities for cross-border sharing.The report points out that the CARF's design, centered around crypto intermediaries, is the main reason for the coverage gap. Colby Mangels, a former OECD advisor involved in the development of the CARF, stated that the framework is designed around intermediaries that conduct crypto transactions as their business, which leaves a significant amount of decentralized finance activities outside the reporting scope due to the lack of centralized operators or custodial relationships. Mangels noted that tax authorities are focusing on the progress of anti-money laundering regulations, including when DeFi platforms or their operators should be considered regulated crypto service providers.

Analysis: Cryptocurrency card spending exceeds $1 billion, with USDC and USDT contributing over 70%

According to CoinDesk, cryptocurrency card spending reached $1.04 billion in July, more than doubling compared to the same period last year. Dollar stablecoins (USDC and USDT) funded 70% of over 10 million transactions, with the average payment amount rising from $59 last year to $86, indicating that users are shifting from large-scale cash-outs to everyday spending, such as groceries, rideshares, and takeout.Emerging markets have become the main growth driver. Data from Visa partner StraitsX shows that total transaction volume in low GDP markets grew by about 600% from March 2025 to February 2026, while high GDP markets only grew by 150%. In Latin America, active users of Oobit in Brazil spend about $400 per month, with grocery stores accounting for 35% of their regional activity; in Argentina, 72% of payments use USDT, with food making up 41% of transactions.Market concentration remains high, with the three platforms RedotPay, EtherFi, and KAST collectively accounting for about 77% of the total tracked volume in July. Visa stated that there are currently over 160 card projects associated with stablecoins launched or in development worldwide. The number of Binance card users in Brazil has increased by 53% since its launch quarter, and Kraken's Krak Card payment frequency has doubled over the past year to 8.3 times per user per week.
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