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retirement

The White House approves the review of a proposal to include cryptocurrency in 401(k) retirement plans

According to Cointelegraph, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) of the White House has completed its review of a proposal from the Department of Labor (DOL) regarding allowing 401(k) fiduciaries to include alternative assets (including digital assets) in the evaluation scope of retirement plans.OIRA marked the conclusion of this review as "change approved" and categorized the proposal as "economically significant." The Department of Labor is expected to release proposed rules next, initiating a 60-day public comment period, after which final rules are typically published following revisions. The completion of this review is a follow-up to the executive order issued by Trump on August 7, 2025.This executive order requires federal agencies to expand access to alternative assets in 401(k) plans, including gaining exposure to digital assets through specific investment tools, and mandates the Department of Labor to reassess regulations that restrict private equity, real estate, and digital assets from entering defined contribution plans, while also requiring the Treasury to collaborate with the SEC to support rule revisions.In May 2025, the Department of Labor rescinded a compliance guideline from the Biden administration that required fiduciaries to be "extremely cautious" when including cryptocurrencies in 401(k) plans, marking a fundamental shift in the federal government's attitude towards including digital assets in retirement plans.According to data from the Investment Company Institute, as of September 30, 2025, the financial assets in the U.S. retirement market have reached a record $48.1 trillion. Additionally, the Indiana state legislature passed a bill on February 25 requiring certain state retirement and savings plans to offer at least one cryptocurrency investment option by July 1, 2027.

The U.S. Congress urges the SEC to allow Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies to be included in 401(k) retirement plans

According to market news, the U.S. Congress is urging the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve the inclusion of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in 401(k) retirement plans.Members of the House Financial Services Committee have written to SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, urging him to update securities rules to treat digital assets as an investment category equivalent to other alternative investments within retirement accounts. The lawmakers pointed out that Americans saving for retirement deserve more investment options, as current rules are outdated and overly restrictive, hindering millions from accessing new asset classes. They also emphasized the need to redefine the "accredited investor" standard. Currently, strict investor qualification regulations limit participation in certain private and alternative investment markets.Such plans are typically only available to wealthy or high-net-worth individuals. Congress now hopes to expand the rules to include individuals with professional licenses, relevant work experience, or those who can pass competency exams. The lawmakers also stated that the SEC should coordinate with the Department of Labor, which oversees retirement plan fiduciaries, to jointly develop rules. They believe that the two agencies need to find a safe and responsible way to incorporate alternative assets into the investment options of 401(k) plans.

The American Federation of Teachers wrote to the Senate, opposing the inclusion of digital assets in the "Cryptocurrency Market Structure Act" for retirement funds

According to The Block, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) submitted a petition to the U.S. Senate on Monday, calling for the withdrawal of the cryptocurrency market structure bill, warning that the proposal poses "serious risks" to pensions and the broader U.S. economy. In a letter first obtained by CNBC, the union organization pointed out that the Responsible Financial Innovation Act fails to establish adequate regulatory protections against the inherent risks of cryptocurrency assets and stablecoins.AFT President Randi Weingarten wrote in the letter, "This bill not only fails to provide the necessary regulatory measures and common-sense safeguards but also exposes working families—those currently with no connection to cryptocurrency—to economic risks and threatens the stability of their retirement security." The union, representing 1.8 million members, stated that its "fundamental purpose" is to maintain a robust and reliable pension system for retired workers.The main reason for opposing the bill is the concern that it may pave the way for digital assets to enter retirement portfolios, including AFT pensions. Weingarten emphasized that a key concern is that the bill could allow non-crypto companies to tokenize equity through blockchain, thereby circumventing existing securities law regulations. She noted that this could bypass requirements for registration, disclosure, and intermediary oversight, undermining investor protection channels and regulatory accountability mechanisms.Weingarten stated, "This loophole and the erosion of traditional securities law will have catastrophic consequences: even if pensions and 401(k) plans invest in traditional securities, they may ultimately hold unsafe assets." In addition to retirement pensions, the letter also pointed out that the bill lacks sufficient regulatory measures against illegal activities in the crypto market, warning that its loopholes could lay the groundwork for "the next financial crisis."
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