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Bloomberg: The Federal Reserve discusses the term of Williams, which may end in 2027 or 2028

Bloomberg cited informed sources reporting that as the longest-serving policymaker at the Federal Reserve approaches retirement, discussions are underway within the Fed regarding the term limit rules for regional Fed presidents. The focus is on whether John Williams, the president of the New York Fed, can serve until June 2028, which would mark his 10-year tenure as president of the New York Fed, or if he must step down when he turns 65 in June 2027.According to relevant rules, regional Fed presidents are typically required to retire at 65; however, those who are first appointed after the age of 55 may serve for up to 10 years or until they reach 75, whichever comes first, as determined by the regional Fed board. One point of contention is whether the years Williams served as president of the San Francisco Fed from 2011 to 2018 count toward this 10-year limit. Williams himself and several observers have previously interpreted the rules as allowing him to serve until June 2028. He told Bloomberg last month that he plans to serve until that time and described it as a commitment to the New York Fed board and his family.If Williams steps down in 2027, Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh would have the opportunity to influence the appointment of this important regional Fed leader a year earlier. Informed sources say it is currently unclear whether Warsh or other board officials support ending his term early; if there is a push for him to leave prematurely, it could provoke opposition from other regional Fed presidents, who may be concerned about further Washington intervention in regional Fed operations. A spokesperson for the Federal Reserve Board and Pat Wang, chair of the New York Fed board, both declined to comment. The New York Fed board has not yet officially announced the initiation of the succession selection process, which typically takes several months.

Federal Reserve spokesperson: The interest rate hike in December is almost certain, with the focus shifting to the magnitude and pace of the rate increases

According to the Wall Street Journal, Nick Timiraos, known as the "mouthpiece of the Federal Reserve," wrote that after the third consecutive strong inflation report was released, a rate hike by the Federal Reserve in December is almost certain. Market focus is shifting to the magnitude of the rate hike and the subsequent pace, including a 25 basis point hike at each meeting, a one-time hike of 50 basis points, or signaling multiple consecutive hikes of 25 basis points.Nick Timiraos pointed out that the Federal Reserve will hold a policy meeting from December 8 to 9, and the bigger question is whether this rate hike is a moderate adjustment envisioned by several officials, with two to three more hikes, or the beginning of a sustained effort to suppress the economy and lower inflation.Previously, Federal Reserve Governor Waller, who supported maintaining interest rates last week, stated that if the core price increase in October reaches about 0.3% month-over-month, the Federal Reserve should consider a 50 basis point hike in December, and the latest published data happens to align with this scenario. Dallas Federal Reserve President Logan also hinted after the data release that, given the current inflation pressures, it may be necessary to accelerate the pace of rate hikes. The relevant tactical choices are usually decided by the Federal Reserve Chair.

Reuters survey: The Federal Reserve's interest rate hike expectations for December remain solid, but there is still controversy over the end of the tightening cycle

A Reuters survey shows that about 55% of the economists surveyed, or 56 out of 101, expect that the interest rate hike in December will mark the end of the current tightening cycle, a figure that is basically unchanged from last month.However, 45 economists still expect that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates at least two more times, including more than half of the surveyed primary dealers, which is consistent with the expectations reflected in market pricing, and believe that the risks to the inflation outlook have not changed since the U.S. midterm elections. Changes in the political landscape are unlikely to quickly alleviate inflationary pressures.Despite market hopes that the nearly 9-month-long Middle East conflict could be resolved, leading to a drop of over 22% in crude oil futures prices from the late October peak, inflationary pressures still persist. A strong labor market, resilient economic growth, and inflation remaining above the Federal Reserve's 2% target for nearly six years all indicate that further tightening of monetary policy is still necessary.Wells Fargo Chief Economist Tom Porcelli stated, "The Federal Reserve's decision-making depends on the upcoming inflation data, which will prompt it to raise rates again. In fact, the Federal Reserve has every reason to raise rates at the October meeting."
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