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first_img Nomination for the Working Group on Tokenized Securities Standards by the Three Major Institutions of the European Union

According to Cointelegraph, the European Central Bank, the European Commission, and the European Securities and Markets Authority are jointly soliciting nominations for a working group led by the industry, which will establish unified standards for the holding and settlement of tokenized securities.Eligible applicants include EU industry associations, global institutions, private enterprises, and fintech companies, which can apply to join the European Tokenized Standards Group (ETSG) by November 27. The relevant work will commence in January 2027, with the aforementioned three EU institutions participating as observers.The working group will develop technical and market standards to assist businesses in holding and settling tokenized securities across different Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) platforms, ensuring that these platforms can be compatible with existing financial systems.According to its scope of responsibilities, the working group plans to produce the first set of standards by early 2028. These standards will support Appia, which is the blueprint for the European tokenized financial market developed by the euro system.The three institutions warned that market fragmentation could limit the benefits brought by tokenization, and the working group may propose recommendations on how EU regulators can encourage businesses to adopt its standards. In September of this year, the euro system launched the Pontes system, allowing financial institutions to settle wholesale transactions of tokenized assets in central bank money.

Bloomberg reviews the U.S. stock sell-off: retail investors sold first, followed by hedge funds and institutions, with mechanical reduction of positions intensifying the sell-off

According to Bloomberg, Wall Street's reaction to the U.S. midterm elections shifted from positive to negative in about 24 hours. The sell-off on Thursday spread from retail investors to hedge funds, long-only asset management firms, and quantitative strategies, causing a loss of approximately $3.7 trillion in market value for U.S. stocks in a single day, with the Nasdaq 100 index recording its largest drop since March 2020. Initially, the stock market rose after the elections due to the reduction of event risk and a decline in oil prices, but investors later reassessed the risks of Democratic scrutiny on data center expansion.In the first half hour after the market opened on Thursday, retail investors were the first to sell for profit, followed by hedge funds and long-only firms. Data from Vanda Research shows that the net selling scale of retail investors on that day was second only to two days during the pandemic shock in March 2020. Its strategist Viraj Patel pointed out that while retail and systematic investors were actively selling, institutional buyers chose to step back. The decline subsequently triggered mechanical selling, with Nomura strategist Charlie McElligott estimating that based on the negative gamma exposure during Thursday's trading, for every 1% drop in the market, options market makers would generate an additional selling pressure of about $7 billion.Volatility control funds estimated that they needed to reduce their holdings by about $61 billion in stocks based on market changes at the time, with about $25 billion in sales still being executed on Wednesday. The rebalancing of leveraged ETFs is expected to bring about an additional $47 billion in stock sales. Vanda estimated that commodity trading advisors sold about $13 billion in S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures. Goldman Sachs' prime brokerage trading desk estimated that fundamental long-short funds lost about 1.3% on Thursday, while technology-themed funds fell over 4%. The basket of stocks in storage, optical networks, data centers, and AI semiconductors dropped by 12% to 15% that day, and the VIX index rose from 16.6 points at the opening to nearly 28 points at the close.

The midterm elections have concluded, and Wall Street institutions collectively released bullish signals for the U.S. stock market

The dust has settled on the U.S. midterm elections, with the Democratic Party winning control of both chambers of Congress, and Trump has stated that he accepts the election results. After the uncertainty dissipated, the market rebounded significantly, with the S&P 500 index rising nearly 2% in a single day, the Dow Jones index increasing by over 3%, and the VIX experiencing its largest single-day drop since April 2025. Institutions such as JPMorgan, Nomura, HSBC, and Citadel Securities have successively released bullish reports.The core logic is that institutions had significantly deleveraged before the election, and short positions in the stock market were close to a five-year high. Citadel Securities stated that the net position of CTAs in U.S. stocks is approximately negative 3.3 standard deviations, placing it in the 10th percentile since 2018. Retail investors have net bought nearly $33 billion over 22 consecutive trading days since October 5, and the corporate buyback authorization window has also quickly reopened, with new authorizations reaching $1.5 trillion this year.Tech stock valuations are compressing simultaneously. The price-to-earnings ratio of the Nasdaq 100 has dropped to 19.1 times, the lowest since October 2022; the price-to-earnings ratio of semiconductor components has fallen to 13.8 times. HSBC views the Anthropic IPO as a key turning point for a comprehensive bullish trend in tech stocks. Historical data shows that since 1938, the S&P 500 has risen in 95% of the years in the 12 months following midterm elections, with an average increase of about 14%.
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