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ust

Andre Cronje: Nowadays, many DeFi protocols are no longer true DeFi in the real sense, and the industry is debating whether a circuit breaker mechanism should be introduced

Andre Cronje stated in an interview with Cointelegraph that many DeFi protocols today are "no longer truly DeFi" and are more like "profit-driven companies operated by teams," as they generally rely on upgradable contracts, multi-signatures, off-chain infrastructure, and manual operational control.Cronje pointed out that the current industry is still overly focused on smart contract audits while neglecting operational risks that are closer to traditional finance (TradFi). He believes that recent attack incidents are not due to code vulnerabilities but stem from off-chain infrastructure, permission management, and social engineering attacks.The discussion arises from the recent frequent security incidents in DeFi. In April, protocols such as Flying Tulip, Drift Protocol, and Kelp encountered security events, with Drift and Kelp suffering losses of approximately $280 million and $293 million, respectively.In response, Flying Tulip has introduced a "Withdrawal Circuit Breaker," which can delay or queue withdrawal requests when unusually large withdrawals occur, allowing the team about 6 hours to respond. Cronje emphasized that this mechanism does not permanently freeze withdrawals but serves as a layer of protection within the security system.However, Michael Egorov holds a cautious attitude towards this. He stated that the circuit breaker itself could also become a new point of centralized risk. If control permissions fall into the hands of an attacker, the mechanism originally intended to protect the protocol could instead be used to freeze assets or directly transfer funds.Egorov believes that the long-term direction of DeFi should be to minimize human intervention and centralized permissions as much as possible, rather than adding more layers of manual control. "The security of DeFi comes from decentralization, not more human management."

Illustration of Kalshi's 20 Web3 business partners: A prediction market centered on compliance

Web3 asset data platform RootData has compiled a list of 20 business partners for Kalshi, covering key aspects such as blockchain infrastructure, oracle data, market-making liquidity, compliance and regulation, and transaction distribution. On-chain, Kalshi supports network assets such as Solana, Base, Bitcoin, and BNB Chain, and provides data support through oracles like Pyth Network and RedStone. At the liquidity layer, it brings in traditional market makers like Jump Trading and SIG to participate in price discovery. Simultaneously, Kalshi expands its trading and distribution capabilities through platforms like Coinbase and Robinhood. However, compared to its Web3 partner network, Kalshi's more substantial off-chain capabilities lie in its core competencies built upon compliance, risk control, and financial infrastructure. For example, it facilitates fund access and payment compliance through Plaid and Aeropay, receives market monitoring and risk control support from Solidus Labs, and collaborates with Birches Health to establish a responsible trading mechanism. Overall, Kalshi's structure is not typical of a crypto application, but rather resembles an "event exchange" operating within a regulatory framework: first building financial infrastructure, then selectively integrating Web3 capabilities. This gives it a stronger "traditional financial attribute" compared to other prediction market projects. Related compilation: [Kalshi Web3 Partner Network Compilation (Continuously Updated)] Crypto projects proactively showcasing their partner networks has become a key way to improve transparency and market trust. RootData welcomes Web3 projects to submit their information and continuously tracks and opens more channels for disclosing project business relationships. The platform has already released multiple editions of crypto project ecosystem maps, nominating Web3 ecosystem partners serving upstream clients such as Visa, Mastercard, and Coinbase. If you wish to nominate your project in future ecosystem maps, please fill out the [RootData 2026 Industry Ecosystem Mapping] form to add your key clients and partners.

Riot switched the $200 million Coinbase credit interest rate to a fixed rate, Bitmine's latest holdings reached 5.078 million ETH including $200 million in Beast Industries equity, and Strive increased its purchase of 789 BTC, with reserves exceeding $1.1 billion

According to BBX data, yesterday the credit management of mining companies, the update of Ethereum treasury reserves, and the expansion of Bitcoin reserves were synchronized. The core dynamics are as follows:Riot Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ: $RIOT) signed and publicly disclosed SEC Form 8-K reported by CoinDesk on April 28, stating that the company has completed the second amendment to its credit agreement with Coinbase Credit, Inc., switching the original floating rate $200 million secured term loan to a fixed rate and extending the maturity date by 364 days, while retaining the option for a further extension of 364 days; the loan scale and collateral structure remain unchanged, with the collateral still being Bitcoin, USDC, and cash held in Coinbase Custody. The company's Bitcoin holdings have decreased from 19,368 coins at the beginning of the year to 15,680 coins; if the BTC price continues to decline, the selling pressure under the loan-to-value ratio constraint will persist, which is an analytical judgment and not an official disclosure from the company.Bitmine Immersion Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: $BMNR) released its latest holdings update on April 27, stating that as of that day, it holds 5,078,386 ETH (valued at approximately $2,369 at the market price, with a market cap of about $12.04 billion), along with 200 BTC, $200 million in Beast Industries (under MrBeast) equity, and $91 million in cash, bringing the total of combined crypto assets and strategic investments to about $13.3 billion; the ETH holdings account for approximately 4.21% of the total circulating supply, which is the scale accumulated by the company since launching its Ethereum treasury strategy in June 2025.Strive, Inc. (NASDAQ: $ASST) disclosed through an official announcement on GlobeNewswire on April 27 that the company has purchased approximately 789 BTC (costing about $61.43 million, with an average price of about $77,890), bringing the total holdings to approximately 14,557 BTC as of April 24; during the same period, it held $90.5 million in cash and equivalents, and $50.3 million in Strategy preferred shares (STRC), with a total market value of BTC reserves of about $1.13 billion, surpassing Hut 8 to rank ninth among publicly listed companies in Bitcoin reserves globally.

Illustration of Polymarket's 38 Web3 business partners: Who is providing the infrastructure for "information pricing"?

The Web3 asset data platform RootData has outlined 38 business partners of Polymarket, covering multiple key areas such as oracle, cross-chain assets, exchanges, wallets, and application layers. From a structural perspective, Polymarket primarily relies on Polygon to process transactions and supports assets from multi-chain networks such as Ethereum and Solana. It also provides key data inputs through oracles like UMA and Chainlink to ensure the credibility of event outcomes and price discovery mechanisms. In terms of asset liquidity, it collaborates with stablecoins and cross-chain services like Circle and Bridge, and connects with mainstream wallet systems including MetaMask, Phantom, and Privy, facilitating the flow of funds across different networks and lowering the barriers to participating in prediction markets. Regarding user entry points, Polymarket integrates centralized exchanges like Gate and Phemex, and combines applications and data tools such as Jupiter, MoonPay, Polysights, and Kaito to form potential ecological traffic expansion. Overall, the Polymarket ecosystem can be broken down into three layers: the upstream relies on oracles to settle "tradeable information," the middle layer completes matching and settlement through multi-chain and stablecoins, and the downstream reaches users through wallets and applications. The platform is building a financial system that converts information into prices and completes pricing through on-chain markets. Related collection: [Polymarket Web3 Partner Network Collection (continuously updated)](https://cn.rootdata.com/Archives/detail/Polymarket%20Crypto%20Business%20Partner?k=NDc2OTgz) Cryptocurrency projects actively showcasing their partner networks have become a key way to enhance transparency and market trust. It is reported that RootData welcomes Web3 project parties to [claim data](https://www.rootdata.com/Projects/submit?ft=claimApply) and continues to track and open more project business relationship disclosure channels. The platform has continuously released multiple editions of cryptocurrency project ecological maps, nominating Web3 ecosystem partners for upstream clients such as Visa, Mastercard, and Coinbase. **If you wish to nominate your project in future ecological maps, please fill out the [RootData 2026 Industry Ecosystem Mapping](https://forms.gle/tWArmXcpSfZJkh1r8) form to supplement your important clients and partners.**

Report: The new round of Bitcoin bull market may be more enduring, the industry's "best stage is still ahead"

Research institution Bernstein's latest report states that as Bitcoin approaches the $80,000 mark, the cryptocurrency market is entering a new phase of structural growth. This cycle may last longer than previous ones and has "asymmetric upside potential." The report points out that the previous drop to $60,000 has formed a temporary bottom, and the market is being driven by the integration of institutional funds and the traditional financial system.Analyst Gautam Chhugani stated, "The best times for the crypto industry are still ahead, which will be reflected in a higher and more sustained bull market cycle." In terms of supply structure, about 60% of Bitcoin has not been transferred for over a year, indicating an increase in the proportion of long-term holders; at the same time, ETFs and corporate balance sheet allocations continue to absorb supply. Strategy currently holds approximately 818,000 BTC, and its yield-generating products are attracting more traditional funds.On the institutional channel front, Morgan Stanley and Charles Schwab are expanding Bitcoin ETF and spot trading access, further lowering investment thresholds. Fundamentally, the supply of stablecoins has surpassed $300 billion, and the demand for real payments and settlements has increased; the tokenization scale of real-world assets (RWA) has reached $345 billion, a year-on-year increase of 110%. Additionally, platforms like Hyperliquid are driving increased activity in on-chain stock and commodity trading.The report also warns that quantum computing poses a long-term potential risk to crypto security, but it is manageable in the short term, and the industry has ample time to transition to quantum-resistant standards.
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